Amorpha paniculata |
Amorpha californica |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
panicle false indigo, panicle false indigo or indigo-bush |
California false indigo, false indigo |
|||||||
Habit | Shrubs or suffrutescent herbs, 1–3 m; arising from compact, woody root. | Shrubs, (0.7–)1–3(–4) m; arising from compact, woody root. | ||||||
Stems | longitudinally grooved and ridged, eglandular, mostly puberulent, canescent, or tomentose, sometimes glabrate. |
smooth, often with spinelike glands, mostly short-pilose to puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous. |
||||||
Leaves | (10–)20–40 cm; stipules linear, 2–3 mm, eglandular, pubescent; petiole (20–)30–60(–90) mm, eglandular, puberulent, canescent, or tomentose; rachis eglandular, puberulent or canescent; leaflets (9–)11–19, stipels acicular, 1–2 mm, petiolule (2–)4–10 mm, sparsely gland-dotted, usually pilosulous proximally, glabrous distally, blade narrowly elliptic to oblong or ovate, 15–30(–50) × (14–)18–22(–26) mm, base round, margins flat, entire, apex round, surfaces sparsely gland-dotted abaxially, canescent to tomentose or glabrate abaxially, usually puberulent to glabrate or glabrous adaxially; veins conspicuous, distinctly raised abaxially; midvein terminated by a slender mucro, 0.5–1.8 mm. |
(5–)10–20 cm; stipules linear to narrowly oblong, (2–)4–6 mm; petiole (7–)10–15(–25) mm, glands spinelike, scattered, puberulent or glabrous; rachis glands spinelike, puberulent to short-pilose; leaflets (11–)13–19(–25), stipels acicular, 1–1.5 mm, petiolule 0.7–1.5(–1.8) mm, gland-dotted, pilosulous or glabrous, blade mostly oblong, (8–)15–25(–42) × (6–)10–15(–20) mm, base round to subcordate, margins not revolute, entire or finely crenulate, apex round to obtuse or emarginate, surfaces puberulent to short-pilose or glabrous; midveins terminated by a swollen, globose mucro, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
||||||
Racemes | (1–)5–12-branched, paniculiform, (5–)15–30(–40) cm; rachis eglandular, short-pilose; bracteoles linear, 1–2 mm, eglandular, short-pilose. |
unbranched, (5–)10–18(–25) cm; rachis often with spinelike glands, pilose; bracteoles linear to lanceolate, 1.5–4 mm, usually gland-dotted, sometimes eglandular, short-pilose. |
||||||
Pedicels | 1–2 mm, eglandular, short-pilose. |
0.3–1.2 mm, eglandular, mostly puberulent to short-pilose. |
||||||
Flowers | calyx tube funnelform, 1.8–2.2 mm, distal 1/3 gland-dotted, usually short-pilose, rarely glabrate; lobes: abaxial lobe linear to narrowly lanceolate, adaxial lobes usually triangular to ovate, (1–)1.2–2 mm; banner purple, broadly obcordate, 5–7 × 3–4 mm, indistinctly clawed, margins entire or slightly erose; filaments 5–6 mm, connate basally 2.5–3 mm; anthers orange; ovary glabrous. |
calyx tube narrowly cylindric to funnelform, 2–2.8 mm, distal 1/2 sometimes gland-dotted, puberulent, short-pilose, or glabrous; lobes triangular to narrowly lanceolate, 0.4–2(–2.5) mm; banner reddish purple, broadly obovate, 5–7 × 2.5–4 mm, indistinctly clawed, margins entire; filaments 6–7 mm, connate basally 2–3.2 mm; anthers pale yellow; ovary mostly densely short-pilose. |
||||||
Legumes | sessile, 4–6(–8) × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, bent outward adaxially, gland-dotted, glabrous. |
sessile, 6–8 × 2.5–3.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight adaxially, at least distal 1/2 gland-dotted, mostly short-pilose. |
||||||
Seeds | reddish brown, 3–3.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth. |
olive brown or reddish brown, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, smooth. |
||||||
Amorpha paniculata |
Amorpha californica |
|||||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||||
Habitat | Moist, acid thickets, bogs, and swamps. | |||||||
Elevation | 10–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | |||||||
Distribution |
AR; LA; OK; TX |
w United States; nw Mexico
|
||||||
Discussion | Amorpha paniculata is listed as threatened in Arkansas and as a species of concern in Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||
Key |
|
|||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 306. (1838) | Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 306. (1838) | ||||||
Web links |