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clusterspike false indigo

clusterspike false indigo

Habit Shrubs usually densely short-pubescent or puberulent at least distally, sometimes sparsely pubescent or glabrate. Shrubs, (0.3–)0.6–1.2(–1.5) m; arising from thick, horizontal rootstock.
Stems

finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, often obscurely gland-dotted, sparsely to densely puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous.

Leaves

rachis usually puberulent.

(6–)8–18(–24) cm;

stipules sometimes persistent, mostly acicular, (1–)1.2–2.5(–3) mm;

petiole (0.5–)1–10(–13) mm, gland-dotted, usually puberulent or strigulose, rarely glabrous;

rachis sparsely gland-dotted, often puberulent, sometimes glabrous;

leaflets (15–)23–45(–63), stipels acicular to setaceous, (0.4–)0.8–2 mm, petiolule (0.7–)1–2 mm, gland-dotted, usually puberulent, rarely glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or ovate to suborbiculate, (7–)10–25(–32) × (3–)4–10(–5) mm, base obtuse to round or truncate to subcordate, margins often revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex obtuse to round or emarginate, surfaces densely pubescent or glabrous;

midvein terminated by a swollen mucro, 0.2–0.8 mm, mucro sessile or short-stalked, glandlike.

Racemes

usually densely puberulent.

(1–)4–12(–20)-branched, (3–)10–18(–40) cm;

rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent;

bracteoles mostly linear, (1.2–)1.8–2.5(–3) mm, gland-dotted, sparsely hairy.

Pedicels

(0.2–)0.4–1.2(–1.8) mm, sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or, sometimes, glabrous.

Flowers

calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, distal 1/2–2/3 often gland-dotted, puberulent, short-pilose, strigulose, glabrate, or glabrous;

lobes: abaxial lobe narrowly triangular, slightly longer, adaxial lobes triangular or obtuse, (0.4–)0.5–1.2(–1.5) mm;

banner white, lavender, or violet, broadly obcordate, (4–)5–6(–7) × (2–)2.5–3.5 mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose;

filaments 6–8 mm, distinct;

anthers yellow to yellowish orange;

ovary puberulent or glabrous.

Calyces

tube densely puberulent or short-pilose.

Legumes

often densely to sparsely puberulent, sometimes proximal 1/3–1/2 glabrous, sometime glabrous throughout.

sessile, 4–6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, margins strongly curved outward abaxially, straight to slightly arched adaxially, distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous.

Seeds

not seen.

Amorpha herbacea var. herbacea

Amorpha herbacea

Phenology Flowering May–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat Open woods, sandhills, and savannas of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, Piedmont, and a single specimen from North Carolina mountains.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; Open woods; sandhills; and savannas of the Atlantic Coastal Plain; Piedmont; and a single specimen from North Carolina mountains
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
se United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Shrubs usually densely short-pubescent or puberulent at least distally, sometimes sparsely pubescent or glabrate; calyx tubes densely puberulent or short-pilose; legumes often densely to sparsely puberulent, sometimes proximal 1/3–1/2 glabrous, sometimes glabrous throughout.
var. herbacea
1. Shrubs usually glabrous or glabrate distally, sometimes sparsely pubescent; calyx tubes often glabrous or glabrate, sometimes strigulose; legumes usually glabrous.
var. floridana
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Amorpha > Amorpha herbacea Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Amorpha
Sibling taxa
A. herbacea var. floridana
A. californica, A. canescens, A. confusa, A. crenulata, A. fruticosa, A. georgiana, A. glabra, A. laevigata, A. nana, A. nitens, A. ouachitensis, A. paniculata, A. roemeriana, A. schwerinii
Subordinate taxa
A. herbacea var. floridana, A. herbacea var. herbacea
Synonyms A. cyanostachya
Name authority unknown Walter: Fl. Carol., 179. (1788)
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