Amorpha herbacea var. herbacea |
Amorpha herbacea |
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clusterspike false indigo |
clusterspike false indigo |
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Habit | Shrubs usually densely short-pubescent or puberulent at least distally, sometimes sparsely pubescent or glabrate. | Shrubs, (0.3–)0.6–1.2(–1.5) m; arising from thick, horizontal rootstock. | ||||
Stems | finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, often obscurely gland-dotted, sparsely to densely puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous. |
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Leaves | rachis usually puberulent. |
(6–)8–18(–24) cm; stipules sometimes persistent, mostly acicular, (1–)1.2–2.5(–3) mm; petiole (0.5–)1–10(–13) mm, gland-dotted, usually puberulent or strigulose, rarely glabrous; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, often puberulent, sometimes glabrous; leaflets (15–)23–45(–63), stipels acicular to setaceous, (0.4–)0.8–2 mm, petiolule (0.7–)1–2 mm, gland-dotted, usually puberulent, rarely glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or ovate to suborbiculate, (7–)10–25(–32) × (3–)4–10(–5) mm, base obtuse to round or truncate to subcordate, margins often revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex obtuse to round or emarginate, surfaces densely pubescent or glabrous; midvein terminated by a swollen mucro, 0.2–0.8 mm, mucro sessile or short-stalked, glandlike. |
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Racemes | usually densely puberulent. |
(1–)4–12(–20)-branched, (3–)10–18(–40) cm; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent; bracteoles mostly linear, (1.2–)1.8–2.5(–3) mm, gland-dotted, sparsely hairy. |
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Pedicels | (0.2–)0.4–1.2(–1.8) mm, sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or, sometimes, glabrous. |
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Flowers | calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, distal 1/2–2/3 often gland-dotted, puberulent, short-pilose, strigulose, glabrate, or glabrous; lobes: abaxial lobe narrowly triangular, slightly longer, adaxial lobes triangular or obtuse, (0.4–)0.5–1.2(–1.5) mm; banner white, lavender, or violet, broadly obcordate, (4–)5–6(–7) × (2–)2.5–3.5 mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose; filaments 6–8 mm, distinct; anthers yellow to yellowish orange; ovary puberulent or glabrous. |
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Calyces | tube densely puberulent or short-pilose. |
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Legumes | often densely to sparsely puberulent, sometimes proximal 1/3–1/2 glabrous, sometime glabrous throughout. |
sessile, 4–6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, margins strongly curved outward abaxially, straight to slightly arched adaxially, distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous. |
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Seeds | not seen. |
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Amorpha herbacea var. herbacea |
Amorpha herbacea |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Open woods, sandhills, and savannas of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, Piedmont, and a single specimen from North Carolina mountains. | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; Open woods; sandhills; and savannas of the Atlantic Coastal Plain; Piedmont; and a single specimen from North Carolina mountains |
se United States
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. cyanostachya | |||||
Name authority | unknown | Walter: Fl. Carol., 179. (1788) | ||||
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