Amorpha herbacea |
Amorpha nitens |
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clusterspike false indigo |
dark indigo-bush, shining false indigo |
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Habit | Shrubs, (0.3–)0.6–1.2(–1.5) m; arising from thick, horizontal rootstock. | Shrubs, 1–2(–3) m; arising from compact, woody root. | ||||
Stems | finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, often obscurely gland-dotted, sparsely to densely puberulent, glabrate, or glabrous. |
smooth, usually eglandular, mostly glabrous or puberulent. |
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Leaves | (6–)8–18(–24) cm; stipules sometimes persistent, mostly acicular, (1–)1.2–2.5(–3) mm; petiole (0.5–)1–10(–13) mm, gland-dotted, usually puberulent or strigulose, rarely glabrous; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, often puberulent, sometimes glabrous; leaflets (15–)23–45(–63), stipels acicular to setaceous, (0.4–)0.8–2 mm, petiolule (0.7–)1–2 mm, gland-dotted, usually puberulent, rarely glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or ovate to suborbiculate, (7–)10–25(–32) × (3–)4–10(–5) mm, base obtuse to round or truncate to subcordate, margins often revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex obtuse to round or emarginate, surfaces densely pubescent or glabrous; midvein terminated by a swollen mucro, 0.2–0.8 mm, mucro sessile or short-stalked, glandlike. |
10–18(–22) cm; stipules linear to narrowly setaceous, 3–5 mm, sometimes sparsely gland-dotted, short-pilose; petiole (15–)20–35(–50) mm, eglandular, usually glabrous; rachis eglandular, usually glabrous; leaflets (7–)9–15(–19), stipels not seen, petiolule 2–5(–7) mm, eglandular, glabrous or pilosulous, blade drying blackish, usually elliptic to oblong, sometimes ovate, 20–40(–70) × (10–)15–35(–45) mm, base round, margins flat, entire, apex usually emarginate, sometimes round, surfaces distinctly shiny adaxially, usually glabrous and eglandular, rarely sparsely puberulent and sparsely gland-dotted abaxially; midvein terminated by a slender mucro, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
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Racemes | (1–)4–12(–20)-branched, (3–)10–18(–40) cm; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent; bracteoles mostly linear, (1.2–)1.8–2.5(–3) mm, gland-dotted, sparsely hairy. |
1–3(–8)-branched, (5–)8–15(–25) cm; rachis usually eglandular, usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent; bracteoles drying blackish, linear to setaceous, 1.5–3(–4) mm, usually eglandular, glabrous or short-pilose. |
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Pedicels | (0.2–)0.4–1.2(–1.8) mm, sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or, sometimes, glabrous. |
drying blackish, 1–2.2 mm, eglandular, glabrous or short-pilose. |
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Flowers | calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, distal 1/2–2/3 often gland-dotted, puberulent, short-pilose, strigulose, glabrate, or glabrous; lobes: abaxial lobe narrowly triangular, slightly longer, adaxial lobes triangular or obtuse, (0.4–)0.5–1.2(–1.5) mm; banner white, lavender, or violet, broadly obcordate, (4–)5–6(–7) × (2–)2.5–3.5 mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose; filaments 6–8 mm, distinct; anthers yellow to yellowish orange; ovary puberulent or glabrous. |
calyx drying blackish, tube usually funnelform to obconic, rarely campanulate, 2–2.5 mm, usually eglandular, glabrous or short-pilose; lobes: abaxial lobe triangular, slightly longer, adaxial lobes round to triangular, 0.2–1.4 mm; banner reddish purple, broadly obovate, 4.5–6 × 3–4.8 mm, obscurely clawed, margins entire or irregularly erose; filaments 5–7 mm, connate basally 2–2.5 mm; anthers yellow; ovary glabrous. |
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Legumes | sessile, 4–6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, margins strongly curved outward abaxially, straight to slightly arched adaxially, distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous. |
short-stipitate, 6–8 × 2.5–3.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight or slightly curved inward adaxially, rarely at least distal 1/3 gland-dotted, glabrous. |
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Seeds | not seen. |
not seen. |
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Amorpha herbacea |
Amorpha nitens |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Moist thickets and woods. | |||||
Elevation | 50–600 m. (200–2000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
se United States
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AL; AR; GA; IL; KY; LA; OK; SC; TN |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Amorpha nitens is listed as endangered by the state of Illinois and as a species of special concern in Georgia; it is considered to be a sensitive species in the Shawnee National Forest by the United States Forest Service. Amorpha nitens and A. fruticosa share most of their characters and differ most distinctively by the tendency to blacken upon drying ascribed to A. nitens, although some A. fruticosa individuals can blacken upon drying as well. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Walter: Fl. Carol., 179. (1788) | F. E. Boynton: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 139. (1902) | ||||
Web links |