Amorpha georgiana |
Amorpha paniculata |
|
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Georgia false indigo, Georgia false indigo or indigo-bush |
panicle false indigo, panicle false indigo or indigo-bush |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 0.3–1.2 m; arising from compact, woody root. | Shrubs or suffrutescent herbs, 1–3 m; arising from compact, woody root. |
Stems | finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, gland-dotted, sparsely puberulent or glabrous. |
longitudinally grooved and ridged, eglandular, mostly puberulent, canescent, or tomentose, sometimes glabrate. |
Leaves | (3–)6–15(–18) cm; stipules sometimes persistent, linear or setaceous, (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm; petiole 1–3(–5) mm, gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous; leaflets (11–)15–43(–47), stipels acicular or setaceous, 0.8–1.8 mm, petiolule 0.7–1.5(–1.8) mm, gland-dotted, mostly puberulent or glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or, at least terminal leaflet, ovate to suborbiculate, (3–)6–10(–21) × (2–)3–6(–12) mm, base truncate or round to subcordate, margins usually revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex round to obtuse or emarginate, surfaces usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes sparsely pubescent; midvein terminated by a slender mucro, (0.2–)0.4–1 mm. |
(10–)20–40 cm; stipules linear, 2–3 mm, eglandular, pubescent; petiole (20–)30–60(–90) mm, eglandular, puberulent, canescent, or tomentose; rachis eglandular, puberulent or canescent; leaflets (9–)11–19, stipels acicular, 1–2 mm, petiolule (2–)4–10 mm, sparsely gland-dotted, usually pilosulous proximally, glabrous distally, blade narrowly elliptic to oblong or ovate, 15–30(–50) × (14–)18–22(–26) mm, base round, margins flat, entire, apex round, surfaces sparsely gland-dotted abaxially, canescent to tomentose or glabrate abaxially, usually puberulent to glabrate or glabrous adaxially; veins conspicuous, distinctly raised abaxially; midvein terminated by a slender mucro, 0.5–1.8 mm. |
Racemes | usually unbranched, (2–)5–20(–30) cm, rarely with 2–4 lateral branches, these (2–)3–5(–6) cm; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, often glabrous, sometimes puberulent; bracteoles linear to narrowly subulate, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, usually eglandular, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, margins often ciliate. |
(1–)5–12-branched, paniculiform, (5–)15–30(–40) cm; rachis eglandular, short-pilose; bracteoles linear, 1–2 mm, eglandular, short-pilose. |
Pedicels | 0.4–1 mm, eglandular, glabrous or glabrate. |
1–2 mm, eglandular, short-pilose. |
Flowers | calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.7–2.2 mm, distal 1/3–2/3 rarely gland-dotted, glabrous; lobes triangular to acuminate, 0.4–1.2(–1.5) mm, densely ciliate; banner usually reddish purple, rarely lavender, broadly obovate to obcordate, (4–)5–6 × 3–3.5(–4) mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose; filaments 5–8 mm, distinct; anthers yellow; ovary pubescent. |
calyx tube funnelform, 1.8–2.2 mm, distal 1/3 gland-dotted, usually short-pilose, rarely glabrate; lobes: abaxial lobe linear to narrowly lanceolate, adaxial lobes usually triangular to ovate, (1–)1.2–2 mm; banner purple, broadly obcordate, 5–7 × 3–4 mm, indistinctly clawed, margins entire or slightly erose; filaments 5–6 mm, connate basally 2.5–3 mm; anthers orange; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | stipitate, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight adaxially, at least distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, glabrous. |
sessile, 4–6(–8) × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, bent outward adaxially, gland-dotted, glabrous. |
Seeds | usually olive green, sometimes olive-tan, 2–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm, smooth, lustrous. |
reddish brown, 3–3.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth. |
Amorpha georgiana |
Amorpha paniculata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy river terraces in woods, sometimes bordering moist thickets on the middle and inner Atlantic Coastal Plain. | Moist, acid thickets, bogs, and swamps. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 10–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
GA; NC; SC; Sandy river terraces in woods; sometimes bordering moist thickets on the middle and inner Atlantic Coastal Plain |
AR; LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | Amorpha georgiana is a Federal species of concern and is listed as endangered by the states of Georgia and North Carolina, and as a species of concern by South Carolina. Only about 900 individuals are known, most in and around the Fort Bragg Military Reservation in North Carolina (B. A. Sorrie 1995; V. M. Miller 2004). Amorpha georgiana is distributed from south-central and southeastern North Carolina to central Georgia; reports from southern Georgia (Echols County) are erroneous, based on misidentification of material of A. herbacea var. floridana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Amorpha paniculata is listed as threatened in Arkansas and as a species of concern in Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Wilbur: Rhodora 56: 261, figs. 1–6. (1954) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 306. (1838) |
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