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Georgia false indigo, Georgia false indigo or indigo-bush

panicle false indigo, panicle false indigo or indigo-bush

Habit Shrubs, 0.3–1.2 m; arising from compact, woody root. Shrubs or suffrutescent herbs, 1–3 m; arising from compact, woody root.
Stems

finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, gland-dotted, sparsely puberulent or glabrous.

longitudinally grooved and ridged, eglandular, mostly puberulent, canescent, or tomentose, sometimes glabrate.

Leaves

(3–)6–15(–18) cm;

stipules sometimes persistent, linear or setaceous, (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm;

petiole 1–3(–5) mm, gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous;

rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous;

leaflets (11–)15–43(–47), stipels acicular or setaceous, 0.8–1.8 mm, petiolule 0.7–1.5(–1.8) mm, gland-dotted, mostly puberulent or glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or, at least terminal leaflet, ovate to suborbiculate, (3–)6–10(–21) × (2–)3–6(–12) mm, base truncate or round to subcordate, margins usually revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex round to obtuse or emarginate, surfaces usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes sparsely pubescent;

midvein terminated by a slender mucro, (0.2–)0.4–1 mm.

(10–)20–40 cm;

stipules linear, 2–3 mm, eglandular, pubescent;

petiole (20–)30–60(–90) mm, eglandular, puberulent, canescent, or tomentose;

rachis eglandular, puberulent or canescent;

leaflets (9–)11–19, stipels acicular, 1–2 mm, petiolule (2–)4–10 mm, sparsely gland-dotted, usually pilosulous proximally, glabrous distally, blade narrowly elliptic to oblong or ovate, 15–30(–50) × (14–)18–22(–26) mm, base round, margins flat, entire, apex round, surfaces sparsely gland-dotted abaxially, canescent to tomentose or glabrate abaxially, usually puberulent to glabrate or glabrous adaxially;

veins conspicuous, distinctly raised abaxially;

midvein terminated by a slender mucro, 0.5–1.8 mm.

Racemes

usually unbranched, (2–)5–20(–30) cm, rarely with 2–4 lateral branches, these (2–)3–5(–6) cm;

rachis sparsely gland-dotted, often glabrous, sometimes puberulent;

bracteoles linear to narrowly subulate, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, usually eglandular, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, margins often ciliate.

(1–)5–12-branched, paniculiform, (5–)15–30(–40) cm;

rachis eglandular, short-pilose;

bracteoles linear, 1–2 mm, eglandular, short-pilose.

Pedicels

0.4–1 mm, eglandular, glabrous or glabrate.

1–2 mm, eglandular, short-pilose.

Flowers

calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.7–2.2 mm, distal 1/3–2/3 rarely gland-dotted, glabrous;

lobes triangular to acuminate, 0.4–1.2(–1.5) mm, densely ciliate;

banner usually reddish purple, rarely lavender, broadly obovate to obcordate, (4–)5–6 × 3–3.5(–4) mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose;

filaments 5–8 mm, distinct;

anthers yellow;

ovary pubescent.

calyx tube funnelform, 1.8–2.2 mm, distal 1/3 gland-dotted, usually short-pilose, rarely glabrate;

lobes: abaxial lobe linear to narrowly lanceolate, adaxial lobes usually triangular to ovate, (1–)1.2–2 mm;

banner purple, broadly obcordate, 5–7 × 3–4 mm, indistinctly clawed, margins entire or slightly erose;

filaments 5–6 mm, connate basally 2.5–3 mm;

anthers orange;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

stipitate, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight adaxially, at least distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, glabrous.

sessile, 4–6(–8) × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, bent outward adaxially, gland-dotted, glabrous.

Seeds

usually olive green, sometimes olive-tan, 2–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm, smooth, lustrous.

reddish brown, 3–3.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth.

Amorpha georgiana

Amorpha paniculata

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Sandy river terraces in woods, sometimes bordering moist thickets on the middle and inner Atlantic Coastal Plain. Moist, acid thickets, bogs, and swamps.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 10–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; NC; SC; Sandy river terraces in woods; sometimes bordering moist thickets on the middle and inner Atlantic Coastal Plain
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Amorpha georgiana is a Federal species of concern and is listed as endangered by the states of Georgia and North Carolina, and as a species of concern by South Carolina. Only about 900 individuals are known, most in and around the Fort Bragg Military Reservation in North Carolina (B. A. Sorrie 1995; V. M. Miller 2004). Amorpha georgiana is distributed from south-central and southeastern North Carolina to central Georgia; reports from southern Georgia (Echols County) are erroneous, based on misidentification of material of A. herbacea var. floridana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Amorpha paniculata is listed as threatened in Arkansas and as a species of concern in Oklahoma.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Amorpha Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Amorpha
Sibling taxa
A. californica, A. canescens, A. confusa, A. crenulata, A. fruticosa, A. glabra, A. herbacea, A. laevigata, A. nana, A. nitens, A. ouachitensis, A. paniculata, A. roemeriana, A. schwerinii
A. californica, A. canescens, A. confusa, A. crenulata, A. fruticosa, A. georgiana, A. glabra, A. herbacea, A. laevigata, A. nana, A. nitens, A. ouachitensis, A. roemeriana, A. schwerinii
Name authority Wilbur: Rhodora 56: 261, figs. 1–6. (1954) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 306. (1838)
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