Amorpha georgiana |
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Georgia false indigo, Georgia false indigo or indigo-bush |
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Habit | Shrubs, 0.3–1.2 m; arising from compact, woody root. |
Stems | finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, gland-dotted, sparsely puberulent or glabrous. |
Leaves | (3–)6–15(–18) cm; stipules sometimes persistent, linear or setaceous, (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm; petiole 1–3(–5) mm, gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous; leaflets (11–)15–43(–47), stipels acicular or setaceous, 0.8–1.8 mm, petiolule 0.7–1.5(–1.8) mm, gland-dotted, mostly puberulent or glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or, at least terminal leaflet, ovate to suborbiculate, (3–)6–10(–21) × (2–)3–6(–12) mm, base truncate or round to subcordate, margins usually revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex round to obtuse or emarginate, surfaces usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes sparsely pubescent; midvein terminated by a slender mucro, (0.2–)0.4–1 mm. |
Racemes | usually unbranched, (2–)5–20(–30) cm, rarely with 2–4 lateral branches, these (2–)3–5(–6) cm; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, often glabrous, sometimes puberulent; bracteoles linear to narrowly subulate, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, usually eglandular, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, margins often ciliate. |
Pedicels | 0.4–1 mm, eglandular, glabrous or glabrate. |
Flowers | calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.7–2.2 mm, distal 1/3–2/3 rarely gland-dotted, glabrous; lobes triangular to acuminate, 0.4–1.2(–1.5) mm, densely ciliate; banner usually reddish purple, rarely lavender, broadly obovate to obcordate, (4–)5–6 × 3–3.5(–4) mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose; filaments 5–8 mm, distinct; anthers yellow; ovary pubescent. |
Legumes | stipitate, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight adaxially, at least distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, glabrous. |
Seeds | usually olive green, sometimes olive-tan, 2–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm, smooth, lustrous. |
Amorpha georgiana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Sandy river terraces in woods, sometimes bordering moist thickets on the middle and inner Atlantic Coastal Plain. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
GA; NC; SC; Sandy river terraces in woods; sometimes bordering moist thickets on the middle and inner Atlantic Coastal Plain |
Discussion | Amorpha georgiana is a Federal species of concern and is listed as endangered by the states of Georgia and North Carolina, and as a species of concern by South Carolina. Only about 900 individuals are known, most in and around the Fort Bragg Military Reservation in North Carolina (B. A. Sorrie 1995; V. M. Miller 2004). Amorpha georgiana is distributed from south-central and southeastern North Carolina to central Georgia; reports from southern Georgia (Echols County) are erroneous, based on misidentification of material of A. herbacea var. floridana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Wilbur: Rhodora 56: 261, figs. 1–6. (1954) |
Web links |