Amorpha confusa |
Amorpha paniculata |
|
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savanna false indigo or indigo-bush |
panicle false indigo, panicle false indigo or indigo-bush |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 0.3–1.4 m; arising from compact, woody root. | Shrubs or suffrutescent herbs, 1–3 m; arising from compact, woody root. |
Stems | finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, gland-dotted, strigulose to glabrate. |
longitudinally grooved and ridged, eglandular, mostly puberulent, canescent, or tomentose, sometimes glabrate. |
Leaves | (8–)12–20(–26) cm; stipules sometimes persistent, linear or setaceous, (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm; petiole (6–)8–15(–20) mm, gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous; leaflets (11–)15–31(–35), stipels acicular or setaceous, 0.8–1.8 mm, petiolule 0.7–1.5(–1.8) mm, gland-dotted, mostly puberulent or glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or ovate to suborbiculate, (10–)15–25(–35) × (7–)9–15(–18) mm, base truncate or round to subcordate, margins usually revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex round to obtuse or emarginate, surfaces sparsely to conspicuously gland-dotted, usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes sparsely pubescent abaxially; midvein terminated by a slender mucro, (0.2–)0.4–1 mm. |
(10–)20–40 cm; stipules linear, 2–3 mm, eglandular, pubescent; petiole (20–)30–60(–90) mm, eglandular, puberulent, canescent, or tomentose; rachis eglandular, puberulent or canescent; leaflets (9–)11–19, stipels acicular, 1–2 mm, petiolule (2–)4–10 mm, sparsely gland-dotted, usually pilosulous proximally, glabrous distally, blade narrowly elliptic to oblong or ovate, 15–30(–50) × (14–)18–22(–26) mm, base round, margins flat, entire, apex round, surfaces sparsely gland-dotted abaxially, canescent to tomentose or glabrate abaxially, usually puberulent to glabrate or glabrous adaxially; veins conspicuous, distinctly raised abaxially; midvein terminated by a slender mucro, 0.5–1.8 mm. |
Racemes | (1–)3–5(–8)-branched, 10–20(–30) cm; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent; bracteoles linear to narrowly subulate, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, usually eglandular, sparsely pubescent or sparsely ciliate. |
(1–)5–12-branched, paniculiform, (5–)15–30(–40) cm; rachis eglandular, short-pilose; bracteoles linear, 1–2 mm, eglandular, short-pilose. |
Pedicels | 0.4–1 mm, eglandular, sparsely pubescent. |
1–2 mm, eglandular, short-pilose. |
Flowers | calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.7–2.2 mm, distal 1/3–2/3 rarely gland-dotted, glabrous; lobes: abaxial lobe acuminate, slightly longer, adaxial lobes triangular to acuminate, 0.4–1.2(–1.5) mm, margins densely ciliate; banner bright blue, broadly obovate to obcordate, (4–)5–6 × 3–3.5(–4) mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose; filaments 5–8 mm, distinct; anthers yellow; ovary pubescent. |
calyx tube funnelform, 1.8–2.2 mm, distal 1/3 gland-dotted, usually short-pilose, rarely glabrate; lobes: abaxial lobe linear to narrowly lanceolate, adaxial lobes usually triangular to ovate, (1–)1.2–2 mm; banner purple, broadly obcordate, 5–7 × 3–4 mm, indistinctly clawed, margins entire or slightly erose; filaments 5–6 mm, connate basally 2.5–3 mm; anthers orange; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | sessile or stipitate, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight adaxially, at least distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, glabrous. |
sessile, 4–6(–8) × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, bent outward adaxially, gland-dotted, glabrous. |
Seeds | olive brown or brown, 2–2.3 × 1–1.5 mm, smooth, lustrous. |
reddish brown, 3–3.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth. |
Amorpha confusa |
Amorpha paniculata |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Pine woodlands, savannas, and road banks in outer Atlantic Coastal Plain. | Moist, acid thickets, bogs, and swamps. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 10–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
NC; Pine woodlands; savannas; and road banks in outer Atlantic Coastal Plain |
AR; LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | Amorpha confusa is known presently only from Brunswick and Columbus counties; it is believed to be extirpated in adjacent South Carolina. The taxon is a Federal species of concern and is listed as threatened in North Carolina. It is usually encountered growing in loamy soils, most often of the Foreston soil series. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Amorpha paniculata is listed as threatened in Arkansas and as a species of concern in Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. georgiana var. confusa | |
Name authority | (Wilbur) S. C. K. Straub: Sorrie & Weakley, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 154. (2009) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 306. (1838) |
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