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savanna false indigo or indigo-bush

smooth false indigo, smooth false indigo or indigo-bush

Habit Shrubs, 0.3–1.4 m; arising from compact, woody root. Shrubs, 1–2(–3) m; arising from compact, woody root.
Stems

finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, gland-dotted, strigulose to glabrate.

smooth, gland-dotted, usually glabrous, sometimes strigulose to glabrate.

Leaves

(8–)12–20(–26) cm;

stipules sometimes persistent, linear or setaceous, (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm;

petiole (6–)8–15(–20) mm, gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous;

rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous;

leaflets (11–)15–31(–35), stipels acicular or setaceous, 0.8–1.8 mm, petiolule 0.7–1.5(–1.8) mm, gland-dotted, mostly puberulent or glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or ovate to suborbiculate, (10–)15–25(–35) × (7–)9–15(–18) mm, base truncate or round to subcordate, margins usually revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex round to obtuse or emarginate, surfaces sparsely to conspicuously gland-dotted, usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes sparsely pubescent abaxially;

midvein terminated by a slender mucro, (0.2–)0.4–1 mm.

(5–)8–20(–25) cm;

stipules linear to setaceous, 2–3 mm, eglandular, glabrous;

petiole 10–25(–30) mm, gland-dotted, usually glabrous;

rachis gland-dotted, usually glabrous;

leaflets (9–)13–19(–21), stipels acicular, 1–2 mm, petiolule 2–5 mm, glands distinctly warty, usually strigulose, sometimes glabrous, blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, (10–)15–35(–40) × 4–10(–12) mm, base round, margins flat, entire or slightly crenulate, apex often emarginate, sometimes round, surfaces gland-dotted abaxially, eglandular adaxially, glabrous or sparsely strigulose abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

midvein terminated by a swollen mucro, 0.1–0.2 mm.

Racemes

(1–)3–5(–8)-branched, 10–20(–30) cm;

rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent;

bracteoles linear to narrowly subulate, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, usually eglandular, sparsely pubescent or sparsely ciliate.

(1 or)2 or 3(–8)-branched, 10–20(–25) cm;

rachis sparsely gland-dotted or eglandular, sparsely strigulose;

bracteoles linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm, gland-dotted, strigulose.

Pedicels

0.4–1 mm, eglandular, sparsely pubescent.

0.6–1.2 mm, eglandular, strigulose.

Flowers

calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.7–2.2 mm, distal 1/3–2/3 rarely gland-dotted, glabrous;

lobes: abaxial lobe acuminate, slightly longer, adaxial lobes triangular to acuminate, 0.4–1.2(–1.5) mm, margins densely ciliate;

banner bright blue, broadly obovate to obcordate, (4–)5–6 × 3–3.5(–4) mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose;

filaments 5–8 mm, distinct;

anthers yellow;

ovary pubescent.

calyx tube funnelform to campanulate, 1.5–3 mm, distal 2/3 gland-dotted, usually glabrous, sometimes strigulose;

lobes: abaxial lobe narrowly lanceolate, adaxial lobes round to triangular, 0.2–1.2 mm;

banner bright blue to deep violet-blue, broadly obcordate, 4–6 × 4–4.5 mm, indistinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose;

filaments 6–9 mm, connate basally 3–5 mm;

anthers orange;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

sessile or stipitate, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight adaxially, at least distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, glabrous.

sessile, 4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight or slightly curved inward adaxially, at least distal 3/4 gland-dotted, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely strigulose.

Seeds

olive brown or brown, 2–2.3 × 1–1.5 mm, smooth, lustrous.

not seen.

Amorpha confusa

Amorpha laevigata

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jun–Jul. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Pine woodlands, savannas, and road banks in outer Atlantic Coastal Plain. Prairies and open woods, often in moist places.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) 10–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NC; Pine woodlands; savannas; and road banks in outer Atlantic Coastal Plain
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Amorpha confusa is known presently only from Brunswick and Columbus counties; it is believed to be extirpated in adjacent South Carolina. The taxon is a Federal species of concern and is listed as threatened in North Carolina. It is usually encountered growing in loamy soils, most often of the Foreston soil series.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Amorpha laevigata is an under-collected, ill-defined taxon with characters that overlap with those of several other species. Further study may show that it does not warrant recognition or, alternatively, that it is an extremely rare endemic in need of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Amorpha Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Amorpha
Sibling taxa
A. californica, A. canescens, A. crenulata, A. fruticosa, A. georgiana, A. glabra, A. herbacea, A. laevigata, A. nana, A. nitens, A. ouachitensis, A. paniculata, A. roemeriana, A. schwerinii
A. californica, A. canescens, A. confusa, A. crenulata, A. fruticosa, A. georgiana, A. glabra, A. herbacea, A. nana, A. nitens, A. ouachitensis, A. paniculata, A. roemeriana, A. schwerinii
Synonyms A. georgiana var. confusa
Name authority (Wilbur) S. C. K. Straub: Sorrie & Weakley, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 154. (2009) Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 306. (1838)
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