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heartleaf bursage, Tucson bur ragweed, Tucson burr ragweed

bitterweed, buffalo weed, giant ragweed, grande herbe à poux, great ragweed, tall ambrosia

Habit Shrubs, 30–50+ cm. Annuals, 30–150(–400+) cm.
Stems

erect.

erect.

Leaves

mostly alternate;

petioles 3–35 mm;

blades deltate to rounded-deltate, 10–35(–80) × 10–30(–70) mm, bases cordate to truncate, margins coarsely toothed, abaxial faces densely puberulent (including veins), adaxial faces strigillose to scabrellous and gland-dotted.

mostly opposite;

petioles 10–30(–70+) mm;

blades rounded-deltate to ovate or elliptic, 40–150(–250+) × 30–70(–200+) mm, usually some blades palmately 3(–5)-lobed, bases truncate to cuneate (sometimes decurrent onto petioles), margins usually toothed, rarely entire, abaxial and adaxial faces ± scabrellous and gland-dotted.

Staminate heads

peduncles 0–1 mm;

involucres cup-shaped, 2–3(–5) mm diam., strigillose;

florets 8–30+.

peduncles 1–3+ mm;

involucres ± saucer-shaped, 2–4 mm diam., scabrellous (often with 1–3 black nerves);

florets 3–25+.

Pistillate heads

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets (1–)2.

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets 1.

Burs

bodies ± globose to fusiform, 3–4+ mm, tomentulose and stipitate-glandular, spines 8–20+, scattered, ± subulate (basally navicular), 1–2 mm, tips straight or uncinate.

bodies ± pyramidal, 3–5(–7+) mm, glabrous or glabrate, spines 4–5, ± distal, ± acerose, 0.5–1 mm, tips straight (bases ± decurrent as ribs).

2n

= 24, 48.

Ambrosia cordifolia

Ambrosia trifida

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat Sandy washes, benches Disturbed sites, waste places, damp soils
Elevation 700–1200 m (2300–3900 ft) 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Ambrosia ×helenae Rouleau applies to hybrids between A. artemisiifolia and A. trifida. Hybrids between A. bidentata and A. trifida have been recorded. Ambrosia trifida may be no longer extant in British Columbia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 14. FNA vol. 21, p. 14.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia
Sibling taxa
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. artemisiifolia, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. artemisiifolia, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa
Synonyms Franseria cordifolia A. aptera, A. trifida var. integrifolia, A. trifida var. texana
Name authority (A. Gray) W. W. Payne: J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 421. (1964) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 987. (1753)
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