Ambrosia cordifolia |
Ambrosia trifida |
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heartleaf bursage, Tucson bur ragweed, Tucson burr ragweed |
bitterweed, buffalo weed, giant ragweed, grande herbe à poux, great ragweed, tall ambrosia |
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Habit | Shrubs, 30–50+ cm. | Annuals, 30–150(–400+) cm. |
Stems | erect. |
erect. |
Leaves | mostly alternate; petioles 3–35 mm; blades deltate to rounded-deltate, 10–35(–80) × 10–30(–70) mm, bases cordate to truncate, margins coarsely toothed, abaxial faces densely puberulent (including veins), adaxial faces strigillose to scabrellous and gland-dotted. |
mostly opposite; petioles 10–30(–70+) mm; blades rounded-deltate to ovate or elliptic, 40–150(–250+) × 30–70(–200+) mm, usually some blades palmately 3(–5)-lobed, bases truncate to cuneate (sometimes decurrent onto petioles), margins usually toothed, rarely entire, abaxial and adaxial faces ± scabrellous and gland-dotted. |
Staminate heads | peduncles 0–1 mm; involucres cup-shaped, 2–3(–5) mm diam., strigillose; florets 8–30+. |
peduncles 1–3+ mm; involucres ± saucer-shaped, 2–4 mm diam., scabrellous (often with 1–3 black nerves); florets 3–25+. |
Pistillate heads | clustered, proximal to staminates; florets (1–)2. |
clustered, proximal to staminates; florets 1. |
Burs | bodies ± globose to fusiform, 3–4+ mm, tomentulose and stipitate-glandular, spines 8–20+, scattered, ± subulate (basally navicular), 1–2 mm, tips straight or uncinate. |
bodies ± pyramidal, 3–5(–7+) mm, glabrous or glabrate, spines 4–5, ± distal, ± acerose, 0.5–1 mm, tips straight (bases ± decurrent as ribs). |
2n | = 24, 48. |
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Ambrosia cordifolia |
Ambrosia trifida |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Jul–Nov. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, benches | Disturbed sites, waste places, damp soils |
Elevation | 700–1200 m (2300–3900 ft) | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora)
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AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Discussion | The name Ambrosia ×helenae Rouleau applies to hybrids between A. artemisiifolia and A. trifida. Hybrids between A. bidentata and A. trifida have been recorded. Ambrosia trifida may be no longer extant in British Columbia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 14. | FNA vol. 21, p. 14. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Franseria cordifolia | A. aptera, A. trifida var. integrifolia, A. trifida var. texana |
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. W. Payne: J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 421. (1964) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 987. (1753) |
Web links |
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