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San Diego bur ragweed, San Diego bur-sage, San Diego burr ragweed

Cuman ragweed, herbe à poux vivace, perennial ragweed, ragweed, western ragweed

Habit Shrubs, 30–80+ cm. Perennials, 10–60(–100+) cm.
Stems

erect.

erect.

Leaves

mostly alternate;

petioles 5–20 mm;

blades ovate to rounded-deltate, 20–35(–50) × 18–30(–45) mm, bases broadly cuneate to ± truncate, margins toothed, abaxial faces ± densely tomentulose (between veins), adaxial faces sparsely tomentulose, glabrescent.

proximally opposite, distally alternate;

petioles 0–25 mm (often ± winged);

blades deltate to lanceolate, 20–60(–140) × 8–35(–50+) mm, pinnately toothed to 1-pinnately lobed, bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, abaxial and adaxial faces hirsutulous to strigose and gland-dotted.

Staminate heads

peduncles 0–3 mm;

involucres ± cup-shaped, 3–5 mm diam., tomentulose;

florets 12–20+.

peduncles 0.5–2 mm;

involucres obliquely cup-shaped, 2–4(–5) mm diam., hirsutulous;

florets 5–15(–30+).

Pistillate heads

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets 2(–3).

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets 1.

Burs

bodies obconic to fusiform, 4–6 mm, tomentulose (little, if at all, stipitate-glandular), spines 15–20+, scattered or on distal 1/2, ± subulate (the proximal basally flattened), 2–3 mm, tips usually uncinate, sometimes straight.

bodies ± obpyramidal to globose, 2–3 mm, hirsutulous, spines or tubercles 0 or 1–6, mostly distal, stoutly conic to acerose, (0.1–)0.5–1 mm, tips straight.

2n

= 72.

= 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 100–104, 108, 144.

Ambrosia chenopodiifolia

Ambrosia psilostachya

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Jul–Oct(–Dec).
Habitat Clays or sandy soils, among lava rocks Disturbed sites, often wet, alkaline, clay soils
Elevation 50–200 m (200–700 ft) 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hybrids between Ambrosia psilostachya and A. artemisiifolia have been called A. ×intergradiens W. H. Wagner. Some botanists consider the type of A. cumanensis Kunth (1818) to be conspecific with that of A. psilostachya.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 14. FNA vol. 21, p. 18.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia
Sibling taxa
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. artemisiifolia, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. artemisiifolia, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
Synonyms Franseria chenopodiifolia A. psilostachya var. californica, A. psilostachya var. coronopifolia, A. psilostachya var. lindheimeriana, A. rugelii
Name authority (Bentham) W. W. Payne: J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 419. (1964) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 526. (1836)
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