Ambrosia chenopodiifolia |
Ambrosia psilostachya |
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San Diego bur ragweed, San Diego bur-sage, San Diego burr ragweed |
Cuman ragweed, herbe à poux vivace, perennial ragweed, ragweed, western ragweed |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 30–80+ cm. | Perennials, 10–60(–100+) cm. |
Stems | erect. |
erect. |
Leaves | mostly alternate; petioles 5–20 mm; blades ovate to rounded-deltate, 20–35(–50) × 18–30(–45) mm, bases broadly cuneate to ± truncate, margins toothed, abaxial faces ± densely tomentulose (between veins), adaxial faces sparsely tomentulose, glabrescent. |
proximally opposite, distally alternate; petioles 0–25 mm (often ± winged); blades deltate to lanceolate, 20–60(–140) × 8–35(–50+) mm, pinnately toothed to 1-pinnately lobed, bases cuneate to truncate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, abaxial and adaxial faces hirsutulous to strigose and gland-dotted. |
Staminate heads | peduncles 0–3 mm; involucres ± cup-shaped, 3–5 mm diam., tomentulose; florets 12–20+. |
peduncles 0.5–2 mm; involucres obliquely cup-shaped, 2–4(–5) mm diam., hirsutulous; florets 5–15(–30+). |
Pistillate heads | clustered, proximal to staminates; florets 2(–3). |
clustered, proximal to staminates; florets 1. |
Burs | bodies obconic to fusiform, 4–6 mm, tomentulose (little, if at all, stipitate-glandular), spines 15–20+, scattered or on distal 1/2, ± subulate (the proximal basally flattened), 2–3 mm, tips usually uncinate, sometimes straight. |
bodies ± obpyramidal to globose, 2–3 mm, hirsutulous, spines or tubercles 0 or 1–6, mostly distal, stoutly conic to acerose, (0.1–)0.5–1 mm, tips straight. |
2n | = 72. |
= 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 100–104, 108, 144. |
Ambrosia chenopodiifolia |
Ambrosia psilostachya |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Jul–Oct(–Dec). |
Habitat | Clays or sandy soils, among lava rocks | Disturbed sites, often wet, alkaline, clay soils |
Elevation | 50–200 m (200–700 ft) | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila)
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Discussion | Hybrids between Ambrosia psilostachya and A. artemisiifolia have been called A. ×intergradiens W. H. Wagner. Some botanists consider the type of A. cumanensis Kunth (1818) to be conspecific with that of A. psilostachya. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 14. | FNA vol. 21, p. 18. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Franseria chenopodiifolia | A. psilostachya var. californica, A. psilostachya var. coronopifolia, A. psilostachya var. lindheimeriana, A. rugelii |
Name authority | (Bentham) W. W. Payne: J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 419. (1964) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 526. (1836) |
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