Ambrosia chamissonis |
Ambrosia monogyra |
|
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beach bur, beach bur-sage, cutleaf beach bur, silver beachweed, silver bur-ragweed, silver burr ragweed, silver burweed |
singlewhorl burrobrush |
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Habit | Perennials, 50–150(–350+) cm. | Shrubs, 30–150(–400) cm. |
Stems | prostrate or decumbent. |
erect. |
Leaves | mostly alternate; petioles 15–30(–45+) mm; blades rounded-deltate to ovate or obovate, 20–45(–70+) × 10–25(–50+) mm overall, not lobed or 1–2(–3)-pinnately lobed, bases cuneate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, abaxial and adaxial faces strigillose to sericeous. |
mostly alternate; petioles 0; blades mostly filiform, 5–30(–65+) × 0.5–1.5 mm, sometimes with 3(–5+) filiform lobes, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, often vernicose, adaxial faces densely scabrellous (white). |
Staminate heads | peduncles 0.5–2 mm; involucres shallowly cup-shaped, 4–6+ mm diam., strigillose; florets 8–25(–50). |
peduncles 0–0.5 mm; involucres ± cup-shaped, 2–4 mm diam., ± glabrate, ± vernicose; florets 5–12+. |
Pistillate heads | clustered, proximal to staminates; florets 1. |
± intermixed with staminates; florets 1. |
Burs | bodies fusiform to ± pyriform, 4–7+ mm, ± strigillose to pilosulous, spines 8–16+, scattered, stoutly conic or flattened- to triquetrous-subulate, 0.5–1.5+ mm, tips straight. |
bodies fusiform to pyriform, 4–5 mm, stipitate-glandular, wings 7–12+, mostly around middles, oblanceolate to cuneiform, 2–3 × 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Ambrosia chamissonis |
Ambrosia monogyra |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Nov. | Flowering (May–)Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Sandy beaches and strand | Desert washes, ravines |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Ambrosia monogyra may occur in western Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 16. | FNA vol. 21, p. 12. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Franseria chamissonis, Franseria chamissonis subsp. bipinnatisecta, A. chamissonis var. bipinnatisecta | Hymenoclea monogyra |
Name authority | (Lessing) Greene: Man. Bot. San Francisco, 188. (1894) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Strother & B. G. Baldwin: Madroño 49: 143. (2002) |
Web links |
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