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annual ragweed, common ragweed, petite herbe à poux

skeletonleaf bur ragweed, skeletonleaf bursage

Habit Annuals, 10–60(–150+) cm. Perennials, 10–30+ cm.
Stems

erect.

erect.

Leaves

opposite (proximal) and alternate;

petioles 25–35(–60+) mm;

blades deltate to lanceolate or elliptic, 25–55(–90+) × 20–30(–50+) mm, 1–2-pinnately lobed, bases cuneate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, abaxial faces sparsely pilosulous to strigillose, adaxial faces strigillose, both gland-dotted.

mostly alternate;

petioles 8–25(–35+) mm;

blades elliptic to lance-elliptic, 50–80(–180+) × 12–20(–50+) mm overall, (1–)2(–3)-pinnately lobed (lobes ± deltate), bases cuneate, ultimate margins with ± deltate teeth, abaxial faces densely finely scabrellous (silvery gray), adaxial faces strigillose.

Staminate heads

peduncles 0.5–1.5 mm;

involucres shallowly cup-shaped (usually without black nerves), 2–3+ mm diam., glabrous or hispid to pilosulous;

florets 12–20+.

peduncles 2–9 mm;

involucres saucer-shaped (with black nerves), 3–6+ mm diam., strigillose;

florets 25–40+.

Pistillate heads

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets 1.

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets (1–)2.

Burs

bodies ± globose to pyriform, 2–3 mm, ± pilosulous, spines or tubercles 3–5+, near middles or distal, ± conic to acerose, 0.1–0.5+ mm, tips straight.

bodies ± pyriform, somewhat flattened, 1.5–2.5(–4) mm, finely scabrellous, spines (1–)8–12+, scattered, stoutly conic, 0.5–1+ mm, tips straight.

2n

= 34, 36.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Ambrosia tomentosa

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Wet to dry soils, disturbed sites Seasonally wet clays or sands, disturbed sites
Elevation 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) (200–)1200–2100 m ((700–)3900–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hybrids between Ambrosia artemisiifolia and A. psilostachya have been called A. ×intergradiens W. H. Wagner. The name Ambrosia ×helenae Rouleau applies to hybrids between A. artemisiifolia and A. trifida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 15. FNA vol. 21, p. 17.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia
Sibling taxa
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. artemisiifolia, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. trifida
Synonyms A. artemisiifolia var. elatior, A. artemisiifolia var. paniculata, A. elatior, A. glandulosa, A. monophylla Franseria discolor, Franseria tomentosa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 988. (1753) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 186. (1818)
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