Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
Ambrosia linearis |
|
---|---|---|
annual ragweed, common ragweed, petite herbe à poux |
streaked bur ragweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 10–60(–150+) cm. | Perennials or subshrubs, 20–40+ cm. |
Stems | erect. |
erect. |
Leaves | opposite (proximal) and alternate; petioles 25–35(–60+) mm; blades deltate to lanceolate or elliptic, 25–55(–90+) × 20–30(–50+) mm, 1–2-pinnately lobed, bases cuneate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, abaxial faces sparsely pilosulous to strigillose, adaxial faces strigillose, both gland-dotted. |
mostly alternate; petioles 0; blades mostly linear (some 1-pinnate, lobes linear), 12–20(–35+) × 1(–2+) mm, bases cuneate, margins entire, abaxial faces strigillose (whitish), adaxial faces scabrellous. |
Staminate heads | peduncles 0.5–1.5 mm; involucres shallowly cup-shaped (usually without black nerves), 2–3+ mm diam., glabrous or hispid to pilosulous; florets 12–20+. |
peduncles 0.5–1 mm; involucres cup-shaped (with black nerves), 4–6+ mm diam., strigillose; florets 12–20+. |
Pistillate heads | clustered, proximal to staminates; florets 1. |
clustered, proximal to staminates; florets 1. |
Burs | bodies ± globose to pyriform, 2–3 mm, ± pilosulous, spines or tubercles 3–5+, near middles or distal, ± conic to acerose, 0.1–0.5+ mm, tips straight. |
bodies pyriform to obconic, 2–4(–5) mm, strigillose, spines (4–)5–9(–13+), scattered or mostly distal, subulate, (0.8–)1–1.5 mm, tips usually uncinate. |
2n | = 34, 36. |
|
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
Ambrosia linearis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Jul. |
Habitat | Wet to dry soils, disturbed sites | Seasonally wet, sandy soils |
Elevation | 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) | 2000–2100 m (6600–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
|
CO |
Discussion | Hybrids between Ambrosia artemisiifolia and A. psilostachya have been called A. ×intergradiens W. H. Wagner. The name Ambrosia ×helenae Rouleau applies to hybrids between A. artemisiifolia and A. trifida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ambrosia linearis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 15. | FNA vol. 21, p. 17. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. artemisiifolia var. elatior, A. artemisiifolia var. paniculata, A. elatior, A. glandulosa, A. monophylla | Gaertneria linearis |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 988. (1753) | (Rydberg) W. W. Payne: J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 425. (1964) |
Web links |
|