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annual ragweed, common ragweed, petite herbe à poux

streaked bur ragweed

Habit Annuals, 10–60(–150+) cm. Perennials or subshrubs, 20–40+ cm.
Stems

erect.

erect.

Leaves

opposite (proximal) and alternate;

petioles 25–35(–60+) mm;

blades deltate to lanceolate or elliptic, 25–55(–90+) × 20–30(–50+) mm, 1–2-pinnately lobed, bases cuneate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, abaxial faces sparsely pilosulous to strigillose, adaxial faces strigillose, both gland-dotted.

mostly alternate;

petioles 0;

blades mostly linear (some 1-pinnate, lobes linear), 12–20(–35+) × 1(–2+) mm, bases cuneate, margins entire, abaxial faces strigillose (whitish), adaxial faces scabrellous.

Staminate heads

peduncles 0.5–1.5 mm;

involucres shallowly cup-shaped (usually without black nerves), 2–3+ mm diam., glabrous or hispid to pilosulous;

florets 12–20+.

peduncles 0.5–1 mm;

involucres cup-shaped (with black nerves), 4–6+ mm diam., strigillose;

florets 12–20+.

Pistillate heads

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets 1.

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets 1.

Burs

bodies ± globose to pyriform, 2–3 mm, ± pilosulous, spines or tubercles 3–5+, near middles or distal, ± conic to acerose, 0.1–0.5+ mm, tips straight.

bodies pyriform to obconic, 2–4(–5) mm, strigillose, spines (4–)5–9(–13+), scattered or mostly distal, subulate, (0.8–)1–1.5 mm, tips usually uncinate.

2n

= 34, 36.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Ambrosia linearis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Jul.
Habitat Wet to dry soils, disturbed sites Seasonally wet, sandy soils
Elevation 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) 2000–2100 m (6600–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hybrids between Ambrosia artemisiifolia and A. psilostachya have been called A. ×intergradiens W. H. Wagner. The name Ambrosia ×helenae Rouleau applies to hybrids between A. artemisiifolia and A. trifida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Ambrosia linearis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 15. FNA vol. 21, p. 17.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia
Sibling taxa
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. artemisiifolia, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
Synonyms A. artemisiifolia var. elatior, A. artemisiifolia var. paniculata, A. elatior, A. glandulosa, A. monophylla Gaertneria linearis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 988. (1753) (Rydberg) W. W. Payne: J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 425. (1964)
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