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annual ragweed, common ragweed, petite herbe à poux

lance-leaf ragweed

Habit Annuals, 10–60(–150+) cm. Annuals, 10–30(–100+) cm.
Stems

erect.

erect.

Leaves

opposite (proximal) and alternate;

petioles 25–35(–60+) mm;

blades deltate to lanceolate or elliptic, 25–55(–90+) × 20–30(–50+) mm, 1–2-pinnately lobed, bases cuneate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, abaxial faces sparsely pilosulous to strigillose, adaxial faces strigillose, both gland-dotted.

mostly opposite;

petioles 0–0.5 mm;

blades ± lanceolate to lance-linear, 15–40+ × 3–6(–10+) mm, bases rounded to cordate, margins entire or with (1–)2(–4) basal lobes, abaxial and adaxial faces ± piloso-hispid and gland-dotted.

Staminate heads

peduncles 0.5–1.5 mm;

involucres shallowly cup-shaped (usually without black nerves), 2–3+ mm diam., glabrous or hispid to pilosulous;

florets 12–20+.

peduncles 0–0.5 mm;

involucres obliquely cup-shaped (lateral lobe longer than others), 2.5–4 mm diam., piloso-hispid;

florets 6–8+.

Pistillate heads

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets 1.

clustered, proximal to staminates;

florets 1.

Burs

bodies ± globose to pyriform, 2–3 mm, ± pilosulous, spines or tubercles 3–5+, near middles or distal, ± conic to acerose, 0.1–0.5+ mm, tips straight.

bodies pyramidal, 5–8 mm, piloso-hispid, spines 4(–5), ± distal, ± acerose, 0.5–1 mm, tips straight.

2n

= 34, 36.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Ambrosia bidentata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Wet to dry soils, disturbed sites Dry, disturbed sites
Elevation 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) 200–500 m (700–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MN; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hybrids between Ambrosia artemisiifolia and A. psilostachya have been called A. ×intergradiens W. H. Wagner. The name Ambrosia ×helenae Rouleau applies to hybrids between A. artemisiifolia and A. trifida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hybrids between Ambrosia bidentata and A. trifida have been recorded.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 15. FNA vol. 21, p. 15.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia
Sibling taxa
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
A. acanthicarpa, A. ambrosioides, A. artemisiifolia, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
Synonyms A. artemisiifolia var. elatior, A. artemisiifolia var. paniculata, A. elatior, A. glandulosa, A. monophylla
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 988. (1753) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 182. (1803)
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