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ambrosia bursage, ambrosia leaf bur ragweed, ambrosia leaf burbush, big bur-sage

Habit Shrubs, 60–150+ cm.
Stems

erect.

Leaves

mostly alternate;

petioles 10–35 mm;

blades lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 50–150+ × 18–55+ mm, bases truncate to cordate, margins coarsely toothed (not spiny), abaxial and adaxial faces ± hirsutulous and gland-dotted.

Staminate heads

peduncles 2–4(–12) mm;

involucres ± saucer-shaped, 4–6+ mm diam., ± hirsutulous;

florets 40–60+.

Pistillate heads

clustered on lateral axes, proximal to staminates;

florets 4–5.

Burs

bodies ± fusiform, 6–8+ mm, stipitate-glandular, spines 60–80+, scattered, subulate, 4–6 mm, tips uncinate.

2n

= 36.

Ambrosia ambrosioides

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Sandy soils, washes, banks
Elevation (100–)500–1000+ m ((300–)1600–3300+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ambrosia ambrosioides has been reported from California; it may occur there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 12.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ambrosiinae > Ambrosia
Sibling taxa
A. acanthicarpa, A. artemisiifolia, A. bidentata, A. chamissonis, A. cheiranthifolia, A. chenopodiifolia, A. confertiflora, A. cordifolia, A. deltoidea, A. dumosa, A. eriocentra, A. grayi, A. hispida, A. ilicifolia, A. linearis, A. monogyra, A. psilostachya, A. pumila, A. salsola, A. tomentosa, A. trifida
Synonyms Xanthidium ambrosioides
Name authority (Delpino) W. W. Payne: J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 410. (1964)
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