Amaranthus viridis |
Amaranthus obcordatus |
|
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green amaranth, slender amaranth, tropical green amaranth |
trans-Pecos amaranth |
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Habit | Plants annual, sometimes short-lived perennial in tropics and subtropics, glabrous. | Plants glabrous. |
Stems | erect, simple or with lateral branches (especially distally), 0.2–1 m. Leaves: petiole 1/2–11/2 as long as blade; blade rhombic-ovate or ovate, 1–7 × 0.5–5 cm, base rounded, cuneate, or attenuate, margins entire, plane, apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate, mucronate. |
erect or ascending, branched, 0.1–0.5 m. Leaves: petiole 1/2 as long as blade; blade oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-linear, 1–3 × 0.2–1 cm, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate, margins entire, plane or sometimes undulate, apex rounded or obtuse-truncate, mucronate. |
Bracts | of pistillate flowers ovate to lanceolate, 1 mm, shorter than tepals. |
broadly ovate, 1 mm or shorter, 1/2 or less length of tepals, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | slender spikes aggregated into elongate terminal panicles, also from distal axils, green, leafless at least distally. |
mostly axillary, but at apex flowers also condensed in terminal spikes or spicate panicles, usually leafy proximally or nearly leafless distally. |
Staminate flowers | inconspicuous, mostly at tips of inflorescences; tepals 3; stamens 3. |
tepals (3–)5; stamens 3. |
Pistillate flowers | tepals 3, narrowly elliptic, obovate-elliptic or spatulate, not clawed, ± equal, 1.2–1.7 mm, apex rounded or nearly acute, mucronate or not; style branches erect; stigmas 3. |
tepals 5, spreading at maturity, spatulate, clawed, subequal, 2 mm, margins fimbriate, apex rounded or shallowly emarginate; stigmas 3. |
Seeds | black or dark brown, subglobose to thick-lenticular, 1 mm diam., minutely punctulate, rather dull. |
dark reddish brown to nearly black, lenticular or broadly lenticular, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., smooth. |
Utricles | ovoid to compressed-ovoid, 1–1.6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding tepals, prominently or faintly rugose, indehiscent. |
narrowly oblong, 1–1.4 mm, shorter than tepals, indehiscent. |
Amaranthus viridis |
Amaranthus obcordatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Fields, railroads, lawns, gardens, waste areas, other disturbed habitats | Semideserts, naturally disturbed habitats |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 1000-1200 m (3300-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; FL; GA; LA; MA; MI; MS; NC; NM; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; native to South America [Introduced in North America; introduced in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide]
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AZ; TX; n Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora) |
Discussion | Amaranthus obcordatus has been reported only from southern Arizona (T. H. Kearney and R. H. Peebles 1960), trans-Pecos Texas in Brewster and Pecos counties, and adjacent regions of Mexico (C. F. Reed 1969b). It was also tentatively reported for New Mexico, but no localities were cited (W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980). The proper taxonomic position of A. obcordatus and its relationships to other species remain problematic and are in need of further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 429. | FNA vol. 4, p. 427. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus > subg. Albersia | Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus > subg. Amaranthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. gracilis | Amblogyna urceolata var. obcordata |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1405. (1763) | (A. Gray) Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 107. (1917) |
Web links |