Alyssum szowitsianum |
Alyssum murale |
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wall alyssum, yellowtuft |
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Habit | Annuals; canescent throughout, trichomes appressed, coarse, 8–16-rayed, rays often subequal. | Perennials; (cespitose, sometimes caudex woody); canescent or not, trichomes stellate, 5–20-rayed. |
Stems | often several from base, erect, ascending, or decumbent, (unbranched or few-branched distally), (0.2–)0.4–1.6(–2) dm. |
often several from caudex (sterile shoots absent or few), usually erect or ascending, (2.5–)3–6(–7) dm. |
Cauline leaves | subsessile; blade oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–2) cm × (1–)2–4(–6) mm (gradually smaller distally), base attenuate, apex subacute. |
subsessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (0.5–)0.7–2.5(–3) cm × 1–5(–8) mm (gradually smaller distally), base cuneate to attenuate, apex obtuse to subacute, (surfaces often more grayish abaxially than adaxially). (Racemes corymbose, in panicles terminating each stem.) Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved distally, slender, (2–)2.5–6(–8) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm, stellate-pubescent (trichomes with longer rays and appearing simple near apex); petals pale yellow, spatulate, 1.7–2 × 0.4–0.5 mm, base abruptly narrowed to claw, apex deeply emarginate, glabrous; filaments: median pairs not toothed, slightly expanded basally, lateral pair with basal appendage to 0.5 × 0.1 mm, often apically 2-toothed, 1.4–1.7 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.2–2 × 0.4–0.7 mm, stellate-pubescent; petals yellow, spatulate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, base attenuate, apex often obtuse or rounded, glabrous abaxially; filaments: median pairs broadly winged, apically 1-toothed, lateral pair with lanceolate or narrowly oblong basal appendage, apically subacute, 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to suberect, straight, stout, 1–3(–4) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate. |
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Fruits | ovate-oblong, (3–)3.5–5 × (2.5–)3–4 mm, apex obtuse; valves uniformly inflated at middle, broadly flattened at margins, densely stellate-pubescent (rays equal); ovules 2 per ovary; style (slender), 0.3–0.5 mm, basally stellate-pubescent. |
broadly elliptic to orbicular, 3.5–5 × 2.5–5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; valves not inflated, flattened and slightly undulate, stellate-pubescent; ovules 1 per ovary; style (slender) 1–2 mm, sparsely pubescent. |
Seeds | ovoid, compressed, 1.6–1.9 × 1.2–1.6 mm, margins winglike, 0.1–0.3 mm wide. |
suborbicular to broadly ovoid, compressed, 3–3.8 × 2–3.2 mm, margins winged, wing 0.5–0.9 mm wide. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16, 32. |
Alyssum szowitsianum |
Alyssum murale |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky soil | Waste areas, roadsides |
Elevation | 1500-2000 m (4900-6600 ft) | 1500-1800 m (4900-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
UT; sw Asia [Introduced in North America] |
CO; OR; UT; AB; BC; ON; QC; Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Alyssum szowitsianum is known in the flora area only from Salt Lake County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 250. | FNA vol. 7, p. 250. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 4: 31. (1837) | Waldstein & Kitaibel: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 5. (1799) |
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