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wall alyssum, yellowtuft

Habit Annuals; canescent throughout, trichomes appressed, coarse, 8–16-rayed, rays often subequal. Perennials; (cespitose, sometimes caudex woody); canescent or not, trichomes stellate, 5–20-rayed.
Stems

often several from base, erect, ascending, or decumbent, (unbranched or few-branched distally), (0.2–)0.4–1.6(–2) dm.

often several from caudex (sterile shoots absent or few), usually erect or ascending, (2.5–)3–6(–7) dm.

Cauline leaves

subsessile;

blade oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–2) cm × (1–)2–4(–6) mm (gradually smaller distally), base attenuate, apex subacute.

subsessile;

blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (0.5–)0.7–2.5(–3) cm × 1–5(–8) mm (gradually smaller distally), base cuneate to attenuate, apex obtuse to subacute, (surfaces often more grayish abaxially than adaxially). (Racemes corymbose, in panicles terminating each stem.) Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved distally, slender, (2–)2.5–6(–8) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm, stellate-pubescent (trichomes with longer rays and appearing simple near apex);

petals pale yellow, spatulate, 1.7–2 × 0.4–0.5 mm, base abruptly narrowed to claw, apex deeply emarginate, glabrous;

filaments: median pairs not toothed, slightly expanded basally, lateral pair with basal appendage to 0.5 × 0.1 mm, often apically 2-toothed, 1.4–1.7 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm.

sepals oblong, 1.2–2 × 0.4–0.7 mm, stellate-pubescent;

petals yellow, spatulate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, base attenuate, apex often obtuse or rounded, glabrous abaxially;

filaments: median pairs broadly winged, apically 1-toothed, lateral pair with lanceolate or narrowly oblong basal appendage, apically subacute, 1.5–2.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.2–0.3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to suberect, straight, stout, 1–3(–4) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate.

Fruits

ovate-oblong, (3–)3.5–5 × (2.5–)3–4 mm, apex obtuse;

valves uniformly inflated at middle, broadly flattened at margins, densely stellate-pubescent (rays equal);

ovules 2 per ovary;

style (slender), 0.3–0.5 mm, basally stellate-pubescent.

broadly elliptic to orbicular, 3.5–5 × 2.5–5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded;

valves not inflated, flattened and slightly undulate, stellate-pubescent;

ovules 1 per ovary;

style (slender) 1–2 mm, sparsely pubescent.

Seeds

ovoid, compressed, 1.6–1.9 × 1.2–1.6 mm, margins winglike, 0.1–0.3 mm wide.

suborbicular to broadly ovoid, compressed, 3–3.8 × 2–3.2 mm, margins winged, wing 0.5–0.9 mm wide.

2n

= 16.

= 16, 32.

Alyssum szowitsianum

Alyssum murale

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Rocky soil Waste areas, roadsides
Elevation 1500-2000 m (4900-6600 ft) 1500-1800 m (4900-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
UT; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
CO; OR; UT; AB; BC; ON; QC; Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Alyssum szowitsianum is known in the flora area only from Salt Lake County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 250. FNA vol. 7, p. 250.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Alysseae > Alyssum Brassicaceae > tribe Alysseae > Alyssum
Sibling taxa
A. alyssoides, A. desertorum, A. murale, A. obovatum, A. simplex
A. alyssoides, A. desertorum, A. obovatum, A. simplex, A. szowitsianum
Name authority Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 4: 31. (1837) Waldstein & Kitaibel: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 5. (1799)
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