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American madwort

Habit Perennials; (cespitose, caudex often woody); canescent throughout, trichomes 10–25-rayed. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [shrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

often several from base (often with sterile shoots), usually erect or ascending, 0.7–1.5(–2) dm.

Cauline leaves

subsessile;

blade broadly oblanceolate, obovate-spatulate, or obovate, 0.6–1.4(–1.7) cm × (1–)2–6 mm (gradually smaller distally), base attenuate, apex rounded, obtuse, or subacute. (Racemes corymbose, simple, or in panicles terminating each stem.) Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, slender, (2–)3–7(–9) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base not auriculate, margins usually entire.

Trichomes

short-stalked or sessile and stellate, or distinctly stalked and subdendritic or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones.

Racemes

ebracteate [bracteate], often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, stellate-pubescent;

petals yellow, broadly spatulate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 1–1.5 mm, base attenuate, apex often obtuse or rounded, glabrous abaxially;

filaments: median pairs unilaterally broadly winged, apically 1-toothed, lateral pair with lanceolate or narrowly oblong basal appendage, apically obtuse or subacute, 1.5–2 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect to spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally;

petals white or yellow [orange, pink, or purple], claw present, usually distinct;

filaments appendaged, winged (toothed), or unappendaged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruits

broadly elliptic or obovate, 3–4.5(–5) × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded;

valves inflated at middle or on 1 side, flattened at margins, densely stellate-pubescent;

ovules (1 or) 2 per ovary;

style (slender), 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete;

ovules 2–16(–20) per ovary;

style distinct;

stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed.

Seeds

ovoid, compressed, 1–1.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm, not winged or margined.

biseriate or aseriate, rarely uniseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent, rarely oblique.

2n

= 16, 32.

Alyssum obovatum

Brassicaceae tribe Alysseae

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Mountain slopes, cliffs, gravel, rocky places
Elevation 500-1500 m (1600-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; YT; c Asia; e Asia
[BONAP county map]
North America; Eurasia; n Africa
Discussion

Genera 13, species ca. 255 (3 genera, 9 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 250. FNA vol. 7, p. 247.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Alysseae > Alyssum Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
A. alyssoides, A. desertorum, A. murale, A. simplex, A. szowitsianum
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Odontarrhena obovata, A. americanum, A. biovulatum, A. fallax
Name authority (C. A. Meyer) Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10: 57. (1837) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 231. (1821)
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