Alyssum obovatum |
Brassicaceae tribe Alysseae |
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American madwort |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, caudex often woody); canescent throughout, trichomes 10–25-rayed. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [shrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | often several from base (often with sterile shoots), usually erect or ascending, 0.7–1.5(–2) dm. |
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Cauline leaves | subsessile; blade broadly oblanceolate, obovate-spatulate, or obovate, 0.6–1.4(–1.7) cm × (1–)2–6 mm (gradually smaller distally), base attenuate, apex rounded, obtuse, or subacute. (Racemes corymbose, simple, or in panicles terminating each stem.) Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, slender, (2–)3–7(–9) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base not auriculate, margins usually entire. |
Trichomes | short-stalked or sessile and stellate, or distinctly stalked and subdendritic or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones. |
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Racemes | ebracteate [bracteate], often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals oblong, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, stellate-pubescent; petals yellow, broadly spatulate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 1–1.5 mm, base attenuate, apex often obtuse or rounded, glabrous abaxially; filaments: median pairs unilaterally broadly winged, apically 1-toothed, lateral pair with lanceolate or narrowly oblong basal appendage, apically obtuse or subacute, 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect to spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white or yellow [orange, pink, or purple], claw present, usually distinct; filaments appendaged, winged (toothed), or unappendaged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruits | broadly elliptic or obovate, 3–4.5(–5) × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; valves inflated at middle or on 1 side, flattened at margins, densely stellate-pubescent; ovules (1 or) 2 per ovary; style (slender), 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete; ovules 2–16(–20) per ovary; style distinct; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | ovoid, compressed, 1–1.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm, not winged or margined. |
biseriate or aseriate, rarely uniseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent, rarely oblique. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
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Alyssum obovatum |
Brassicaceae tribe Alysseae |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |
Habitat | Mountain slopes, cliffs, gravel, rocky places | |
Elevation | 500-1500 m (1600-4900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; YT; c Asia; e Asia |
North America; Eurasia; n Africa |
Discussion | Genera 13, species ca. 255 (3 genera, 9 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 250. | FNA vol. 7, p. 247. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Odontarrhena obovata, A. americanum, A. biovulatum, A. fallax | |
Name authority | (C. A. Meyer) Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10: 57. (1837) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 231. (1821) |
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