Alyssum obovatum |
Alyssum desertorum |
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American madwort |
desert alyssum, desert madwort |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, caudex often woody); canescent throughout, trichomes 10–25-rayed. | Annuals; canescent throughout except fruit, trichomes appressed, 8–20-rayed. |
Stems | often several from base (often with sterile shoots), usually erect or ascending, 0.7–1.5(–2) dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, ascending, or decumbent, (0.2–)0.5–1.8(–2.8) dm. |
Cauline leaves | subsessile; blade broadly oblanceolate, obovate-spatulate, or obovate, 0.6–1.4(–1.7) cm × (1–)2–6 mm (gradually smaller distally), base attenuate, apex rounded, obtuse, or subacute. (Racemes corymbose, simple, or in panicles terminating each stem.) Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, slender, (2–)3–7(–9) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate. |
subsessile or (proximal) attenuate to petiole-like base (to 0.5 cm); blade linear to oblanceolate-linear, (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–3) cm × (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm (gradually smaller distally), base attenuate, apex acute. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, stellate-pubescent; petals yellow, broadly spatulate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 1–1.5 mm, base attenuate, apex often obtuse or rounded, glabrous abaxially; filaments: median pairs unilaterally broadly winged, apically 1-toothed, lateral pair with lanceolate or narrowly oblong basal appendage, apically obtuse or subacute, 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.4–1.8(–2) × 0.4–0.5 mm, stellate-pubescent; petals pale yellow, oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse or retuse, sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially; filaments: median pairs not toothed, gradually expanded from apex to narrowly winged base, lateral pair with broadly winged appendage apically notched into 2 teeth, 1–1.8(–2) mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending or subdivaricate, straight, stout, (1–)1.5–3.5(–4.5) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate. |
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Fruits | broadly elliptic or obovate, 3–4.5(–5) × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; valves inflated at middle or on 1 side, flattened at margins, densely stellate-pubescent; ovules (1 or) 2 per ovary; style (slender), 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
orbicular, 2.5–4(–4.5) mm diam., apex shallowly emarginate, usually glabrous; valves uniformly inflated at middle, broadly flattened at margins, often glaucous, rarely sparsely pubescent (when young); ovules 2 per ovary; style 0.3–0.7 mm, glabrous. |
Seeds | ovoid, compressed, 1–1.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm, not winged or margined. |
ovoid, slightly compressed, 1.2–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margined or not. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 32. |
Alyssum obovatum |
Alyssum desertorum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Mountain slopes, cliffs, gravel, rocky places | Deserts, rocky areas, disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, meadows, sagebrush flats |
Elevation | 500-1500 m (1600-4900 ft) | 800-2000 m (2600-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; YT; c Asia; e Asia |
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Europe; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 250. | FNA vol. 7, p. 248. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Odontarrhena obovata, A. americanum, A. biovulatum, A. fallax | |
Name authority | (C. A. Meyer) Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10: 57. (1837) | Stapf: Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 302. (1886) |
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