Alyssum obovatum |
Alyssum alyssoides |
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American madwort |
pale alyssum, pale madwort, small alyssum, sweet alyssum, yellow alyssum |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose, caudex often woody); canescent throughout, trichomes 10–25-rayed. | Annuals; canescent throughout, trichomes appressed, 6–10-rayed, mixed with simple and forked on pedicels and sepals. |
Stems | often several from base (often with sterile shoots), usually erect or ascending, 0.7–1.5(–2) dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, ascending, or decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 0.5–3.5(–5) dm. |
Cauline leaves | subsessile; blade broadly oblanceolate, obovate-spatulate, or obovate, 0.6–1.4(–1.7) cm × (1–)2–6 mm (gradually smaller distally), base attenuate, apex rounded, obtuse, or subacute. (Racemes corymbose, simple, or in panicles terminating each stem.) Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, slender, (2–)3–7(–9) mm, trichomes uniformly stellate. |
subsessile or (proximal) shortly petiolate; blade usually narrowly oblanceolate to linear, sometimes spatulate or obovate, 3–4(–4.5) cm × (0.5–)1–3.5(–5) mm, base attenuate or cuneate, apex obtuse or acute. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm, stellate-pubescent; petals yellow, broadly spatulate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 1–1.5 mm, base attenuate, apex often obtuse or rounded, glabrous abaxially; filaments: median pairs unilaterally broadly winged, apically 1-toothed, lateral pair with lanceolate or narrowly oblong basal appendage, apically obtuse or subacute, 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals (persistent) oblong, (1.5–)2–3 × 0.7–1.1 mm, pubescent as pedicels; petals (often persistent) white or pale yellow, usually linear to linear-oblanceolate, rarely obovate, 2–3(–4) × 0.3–0.7(–1) mm, apex emarginate, glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially; filaments (slender) not appendaged, toothed, or winged, 1–1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.15–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate or ascending, straight, slender, 2–5(–6) mm, trichomes stellate, with fewer, simple and forked ones. |
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Fruits | broadly elliptic or obovate, 3–4.5(–5) × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; valves inflated at middle or on 1 side, flattened at margins, densely stellate-pubescent; ovules (1 or) 2 per ovary; style (slender), 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
orbicular, (2–)3–4(–5) mm diam., apex emarginate or truncate; valves uniformly inflated at middle, strongly flattened at margins, sparsely stellate-pubescent; ovules 2 per ovary; style (slender), 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, basally stellate-pubescent or glabrous. |
Seeds | ovoid, compressed, 1–1.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm, not winged or margined. |
oblong to ovoid, compressed, 1.1–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins narrow, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 32. |
Alyssum obovatum |
Alyssum alyssoides |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Mountain slopes, cliffs, gravel, rocky places | Roadsides, railways, waste grounds, disturbed sites, grassy areas, fields, sagebrush flats, limestone ledges or bluffs |
Elevation | 500-1500 m (1600-4900 ft) | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; YT; c Asia; e Asia |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; ON; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 250. | FNA vol. 7, p. 248. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Odontarrhena obovata, A. americanum, A. biovulatum, A. fallax | Clypeola alyssoides, A. calycinum |
Name authority | (C. A. Meyer) Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10: 57. (1837) | (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1130. (1759) |
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