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pale alyssum, pale madwort, small alyssum, sweet alyssum, yellow alyssum

Habit Annuals; canescent throughout, trichomes appressed, 6–10-rayed, mixed with simple and forked on pedicels and sepals.
Stems

simple or few to several from base, erect, ascending, or decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 0.5–3.5(–5) dm.

Cauline leaves

subsessile or (proximal) shortly petiolate;

blade usually narrowly oblanceolate to linear, sometimes spatulate or obovate, 3–4(–4.5) cm × (0.5–)1–3.5(–5) mm, base attenuate or cuneate, apex obtuse or acute.

Flowers

sepals (persistent) oblong, (1.5–)2–3 × 0.7–1.1 mm, pubescent as pedicels;

petals (often persistent) white or pale yellow, usually linear to linear-oblanceolate, rarely obovate, 2–3(–4) × 0.3–0.7(–1) mm, apex emarginate, glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially;

filaments (slender) not appendaged, toothed, or winged, 1–1.5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.15–0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate or ascending, straight, slender, 2–5(–6) mm, trichomes stellate, with fewer, simple and forked ones.

Fruits

orbicular, (2–)3–4(–5) mm diam., apex emarginate or truncate;

valves uniformly inflated at middle, strongly flattened at margins, sparsely stellate-pubescent;

ovules 2 per ovary;

style (slender), 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, basally stellate-pubescent or glabrous.

Seeds

oblong to ovoid, compressed, 1.1–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins narrow, ca. 0.1 mm wide.

2n

= 32.

Alyssum alyssoides

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Roadsides, railways, waste grounds, disturbed sites, grassy areas, fields, sagebrush flats, limestone ledges or bluffs
Elevation 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; ON; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 248.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Alysseae > Alyssum
Sibling taxa
A. desertorum, A. murale, A. obovatum, A. simplex, A. szowitsianum
Synonyms Clypeola alyssoides, A. calycinum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1130. (1759)
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