Alyssum alyssoides |
|
---|---|
pale alyssum, pale madwort, small alyssum, sweet alyssum, yellow alyssum |
|
Habit | Annuals; canescent throughout, trichomes appressed, 6–10-rayed, mixed with simple and forked on pedicels and sepals. |
Stems | simple or few to several from base, erect, ascending, or decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 0.5–3.5(–5) dm. |
Cauline leaves | subsessile or (proximal) shortly petiolate; blade usually narrowly oblanceolate to linear, sometimes spatulate or obovate, 3–4(–4.5) cm × (0.5–)1–3.5(–5) mm, base attenuate or cuneate, apex obtuse or acute. |
Flowers | sepals (persistent) oblong, (1.5–)2–3 × 0.7–1.1 mm, pubescent as pedicels; petals (often persistent) white or pale yellow, usually linear to linear-oblanceolate, rarely obovate, 2–3(–4) × 0.3–0.7(–1) mm, apex emarginate, glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially; filaments (slender) not appendaged, toothed, or winged, 1–1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.15–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate or ascending, straight, slender, 2–5(–6) mm, trichomes stellate, with fewer, simple and forked ones. |
Fruits | orbicular, (2–)3–4(–5) mm diam., apex emarginate or truncate; valves uniformly inflated at middle, strongly flattened at margins, sparsely stellate-pubescent; ovules 2 per ovary; style (slender), 0.3–0.6(–1) mm, basally stellate-pubescent or glabrous. |
Seeds | oblong to ovoid, compressed, 1.1–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins narrow, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 32. |
Alyssum alyssoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Roadsides, railways, waste grounds, disturbed sites, grassy areas, fields, sagebrush flats, limestone ledges or bluffs |
Elevation | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MT; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; ON; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 248. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Alysseae > Alyssum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Clypeola alyssoides, A. calycinum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1130. (1759) |
Web links |
|