Alysicarpus vaginalis |
Alysicarpus rugosus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
alyce clover, white moneywort |
red moneywort |
|
| Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs annual or perennial. |
| Stems | ascending or sprawling, diffuse, 20–50 cm, pubescent [puberulent]. |
prostrate, ascending, or erect, diffuse, 30–100(–200) cm, pubescent, hairs sparsely uncinate. |
| Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules 7–20 mm; petiole 1–2 mm; leaflet blades: proximals usually orbiculate, broadly ovate, elliptic, or oblong, distals lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 0.5–5 × 0.3–2.5 cm, base subcordate, apex acute to emarginate and mucronulate, abaxial surface inconspicuously uncinulate-pubescent. |
usually unifoliolate, rarely 3-foliolate; stipules 5–30 mm; petiole 2–17 mm; leaflet blades oblong, obovate, or narrowly ovate to linear, 2–4.5(–6.5) × 0.2–2 cm, base obtuse or rounded, apex rounded, retuse, acute, or acuminate, abaxial surface sparsely subappressed-villous, slightly reticulate. |
| Inflorescences | densely 6–20-flowered, usually terminal, racemes, 2–5(–7) cm. |
6–30+-flowered, axillary, terminal, or leaf-opposed, racemes, usually 2–8 cm. |
| Pedicels | 1–2 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
| Flowers | calyx 5–6 mm, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes valvate at base (separated by sinuses), narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm, acuminate; corolla orange or lavender-pinkish, 5–6 mm (slightly longer than calyx). |
calyx 5–7 mm, tube 1–1.5 mm, lobes imbricate at base, lanceolate, 5–8 mm, acute or acuminate; corolla white or red-blue, 6–7 mm. |
| Infructescences | dense (much crowded), internodes much shorter than loment length. |
dense to lax, internodes shorter than or equal to loment length, sometimes lax proximally (5–10 mm), dense distally (to 1 mm). |
| Seeds | brown or yellowish brown, oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.2 mm. |
compressed, olive, oblong, rhombic, or 4-sided, 1.5–2.5 × 1.2–1.8 mm, 0.8–1.2 mm thick. |
| Loments | subterete, oblong or linear, 10–20 × 2–3 mm, much longer than calyx, margins straight, not constricted between segments, uncinulate-puberulent; segments 3–7(or 8), broadly oblong or quadrate, 2–3 mm, lateral surfaces reticulate, obscurely sculpted; septa furrowed between segments with internal cross partitions inside. |
subterete or laterally compressed, ovoid to shortly oblong, 4–12 × 2.5–3 mm, shorter or longer than calyx, scarcely exserted from calyx, margins constricted between segments, glabrescent; segments 1–4, globose or transversely elliptic, 1–2 × 2–2.5 mm, lateral surfaces distinctly reticulate and cross-rugose; septa with internal cross partition between segments. |
| 2n | = (14) 16. |
= 16. |
Alysicarpus vaginalis |
Alysicarpus rugosus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Jul–Nov. |
| Habitat | Roadsides, disturbed ground, open woods, pinelands. | Waste areas, fallow fields. |
| Elevation | 0–20 m. [0–70 ft.] | 0–10 m. [0–30 ft.] |
| Distribution |
AL; FL; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in West Indies, Central America, South America, Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
FL; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
| Discussion | Alysicarpus vaginalis is occasionally planted for forage in the Gulf Coast states and has been documented as escaped only in southern Alabama and southern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Alysicarpus rugosus is known from Miami-Dade County. It has been cultivated experimentally for forage or plowed under to improve soil quality, and rarely escapes cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Hedysarum vaginale | Hedysarum rugosum |
| Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 353. (1825) | (Willdenow) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 353. (1825) |
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
| Web links | ||