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alyce clover, white moneywort

alyce clover

Habit Herbs perennial. Herbs annual.
Stems

ascending or sprawling, diffuse, 20–50 cm, pubescent [puberulent].

erect or ascending, usually much branched, sometimes woody at base, 20–100 cm, puberulent or pubescent, glabrescent.

Leaves

unifoliolate;

stipules 7–20 mm;

petiole 1–2 mm;

leaflet blades: proximals usually orbiculate, broadly ovate, elliptic, or oblong, distals lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 0.5–5 × 0.3–2.5 cm, base subcordate, apex acute to emarginate and mucronulate, abaxial surface inconspicuously uncinulate-pubescent.

unifoliolate;

stipules 5–20 mm;

petiole 2–8 mm;

leaflet blades: proximals usually orbiculate, elliptic, or oblong, distals often lanceolate, 1–10 × 0.6–3 cm, base subcordate, apex acute to emarginate and mucronulate, abaxial surface finely puberulent, with some hairs on veins.

Inflorescences

densely 6–20-flowered, usually terminal, racemes, 2–5(–7) cm.

6–20-flowered, terminal or leaf-opposed, usually racemes, sometimes panicles, usually 5–15 cm.

Pedicels

1–2 mm.

1–2 mm.

Flowers

calyx 5–6 mm, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes valvate at base (separated by sinuses), narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm, acuminate;

corolla orange or lavender-pinkish, 5–6 mm (slightly longer than calyx).

calyx 5–6 mm, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes valvate at base, narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm, acuminate;

corolla orange-buff to reddish violet or pink, 5–6 mm.

Infructescences

dense (much crowded), internodes much shorter than loment length.

lax, internodes longer than 1/2 loment length.

Seeds

brown or yellowish brown, oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.2 mm.

brown, oblong, 2 × 1 mm.

Loments

subterete, oblong or linear, 10–20 × 2–3 mm, much longer than calyx, margins straight, not constricted between segments, uncinulate-puberulent;

segments 3–7(or 8), broadly oblong or quadrate, 2–3 mm, lateral surfaces reticulate, obscurely sculpted;

septa furrowed between segments with internal cross partitions inside.

subterete, oblong or linear, 10–25 × 2 mm, much longer than calyx, margins straight, not constricted between segments, uncinulate-puberulent;

segments (2–)4–6(–8), broadly oblong or quadrate, 2.5–4 mm, lateral surfaces coarsely reticulate, obscurely sculpted, ridged between segments, puberulent;

septa without internal cross partitions, except sometimes present at distal joints.

2n

= (14) 16.

= 16.

Alysicarpus vaginalis

Alysicarpus ovalifolius

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Roadsides, disturbed ground, open woods, pinelands. Open pinelands and margins, roadsides, urban waste areas, lawns.
Elevation 0–20 m. [0–70 ft.] 0–300 m. [0–1000 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in West Indies, Central America, South America, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; TX; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Alysicarpus vaginalis is occasionally planted for forage in the Gulf Coast states and has been documented as escaped only in southern Alabama and southern Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Alysicarpus ovalifolius is planted for forage and has become naturalized.

Alysicarpus ovalifolius has been regarded as distinct, dubious, or conspecific with A. vaginalis. B. Verdcourt (1971, 2000) accepted A. ovalifolius with some doubts. D. Isely (1998) treated A. ovalifolius as conspecific with A. vaginalis but recorded that most material from the United States trends towards the A. ovalifolius type. Y. Endo and H. Ohashi (1990) treated them as separate species based on distinctions in the loments; both are recognized in India (D. S. Pokle 2000, 2017). F. Adema (2003) noted a continuous variation from septate loments to non-septate ones among Malesian material of the A. vaginalis-ovalifolius complex and merged the two as A. vaginalis. A. Gholami et al. (2017) and K. Ohashi et al. (2018) suggested that A. ovalifolius is distinct from A. vaginalis based on results of the molecular phylogenetic analyses. Possible hybrids between A. ovalifolius and A. vaginalis were suggested by Verdcourt (1971, 2000).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Alysicarpus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Alysicarpus
Sibling taxa
A. ovalifolius, A. rugosus
A. rugosus, A. vaginalis
Synonyms Hedysarum vaginale Hedysarum ovalifolium
Name authority (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 353. (1825) (Schumacher) J. Léonard: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 88. (1954)
Source FNA vol. 11. Treatment author: Hiroyoshi Ohashi. FNA vol. 11. Treatment author: Hiroyoshi Ohashi.
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