Alysicarpus |
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moneywort |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, unarmed. | ||||||||
Stems | erect to prostrate or sprawling, usually uncinulate-pubescent. |
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Leaves | alternate, usually unifoliolate, rarely odd-pinnate; stipules present, persistent, striate, narrowly ovate, acuminate; petiolate, petiole channeled, minutely winged; leaflet(s) usually 1, rarely 3, stipels 2, minute, blade margins entire, surfaces usually pubescent, at least abaxial. |
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Inflorescences | 6–30+-flowered, usually leaf-opposed or terminal, sometimes axillary, usually racemes, sometimes panicles; bracts present often conspicuous, striate, secondary bracts present; bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, sepals connate only near base, lobes 5, striate, subequal, adaxial 2 often connate nearly to apex; corolla red to reddish blue, reddish violet, orange, orange-buff, pink, pinkish lavender, or white; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers basifixed; ovary sessile or shortly stipitate, style incurved at apex, glabrous, stigma terminal, slightly capitate. |
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Fruits | loments, sessile, distal segment often abortive and stipelike, turgid or laterally compressed, straight or constricted, ovoid or oblong to linear, indehiscent, reticulate, sometimes also rugose, glabrescent or uncinate-puberulent; segments 2–8. |
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Seeds | 2–8, oblong or 4-sided; scarcely rim-arillate. |
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x | = (7), 8, [11]. |
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Alysicarpus |
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Distribution |
Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Pacific Islands, Australia] |
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Discussion | Species ca. 30 (3 in the flora). Alysicarpus glumaceus (Vahl) de Candolle was collected in 1958 as a waif on chrome ore piles in Maryland by C. F. Reed (41715, MO). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | |||||||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||||||
Name authority | Necker ex Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 1: 120, plate 4, fig. 8. (1813) — name conserved | ||||||||
Web links |