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Mexican alvaradoa

Habit Shrubs or trees, rarely subshrubs, dioecious.
Stems

usually single, wood dense.

Leaves

usually persistent, cauline, alternate, imparipinnately compound;

stipules absent;

petiole present;

blade usually chartaceous, margins entire, leaflets alternate or subopposite (often darkening upon drying), bases of lateral leaflets often oblique.

Inflorescences

terminal or lateral, simple racemes (either of separate flowers or glomerules of flowers), pendent, or compound thyrses.

Flowers

unisexual, perianth and androecium hypogynous;

epicalyx bractlet absent;

hypanthium absent;

sepals [3–]5, basally connate or distinct;

petals [3–]5, sometimes 0, distinct, stramineous to maroon or red, usually ligulate;

stamens or staminodia (if present) (3–)5, distinct, antipetalous, anthers longitudinally dehiscent; staminate flowers: (filaments unappendaged) intrastaminal discs or, rarely, column present, pistillodia usually conic and hairy or vestigial; pistillate flowers: staminodia present or absent;

pistils 1, 2–3(–4)-carpellate, ovary borne on disc or gynophore, placentation apical, styles 2–3(–4), usually ± lacking, stigmas sessile and divergent on apices of ovaries;

ovules 2 or 3 per locule.

Fruits

berries or samaras;

sepals often persistent;

stigmas persistent.

Seeds

1, not arillate.

Alvaradoa amorphoides

Picramniaceae

Distribution
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora).

Subspecies amorphoides is found in Mexico, West Indies (Grand Cayman), and Central America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 3, species 52 (2 genera, 2 species in the flora).

The length of the pedicel is taken from fruiting material for Alvaradoa and Picramnia. The third genus, Nothotalisia W. W. Thomas, is known from Panama and northwestern South America with three species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits samaras; leaflets elliptic, 8–33 × 3–9 mm, apices rounded.
Alvaradoa
1. Fruits berries; leaflets ovate to narrowly elliptic, 14–300 × 8–160 mm, apices usually acute to acuminate.
Picramnia
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 4. FNA vol. 9, p. 3. Author: W. Wayt Thomas.
Parent taxa Picramniaceae > Alvaradoa
Subordinate taxa
A. amorphoides subsp. psilophylla
Alvaradoa, Picramnia
Name authority Liebmann: Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 101. (1854) Fernando & Quinn
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