Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera pungens |
|
---|---|---|
sessile joyweed |
creeping chaffweed, khaki joyweed, khakiweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 2–6 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 3–8 dm. |
Stems | procumbent, pubescent in lines, glabrate. |
prostrate, villous. |
Leaves | sessile; blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 1.2–5 × 0.5–2.2 cm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. |
sessile; blade oval to obovate, usually as broad as long, 1.3–3 × 1.1–1.7 cm, apex rounded, pilose, glabrate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads white, subglobose or ovoid, 0.5–1.1 cm; bracts keeled, ca. 1/2 as long as tepals. |
axillary, sessile; heads stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.7 cm; bracts equaling tepals, apex attenuate. |
Flowers | tepals white, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, apex acuminate, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes subulate, margins laciniate. |
tepals dimorphic, stramineous, lanceolate, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate, spinose tipped, sparsely villous, hairs barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes triangular, shorter than filaments, margins dentate. |
Seeds | lenticular, 0.9–1.1 mm. |
lenticular, 1.3–1.5 mm. |
Utricles | included within tepals, sides exerted in mature fruit, greenish stramineous, obcordate, 1.3–1.7 mm, apex retuse. |
included within tepals, brown, compressed, 1.8 mm, apex truncate. |
Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera pungens |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wet disturbed areas | Waste grounds, cleared limestone areas |
Elevation | 0-20 m (0-100 ft) | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama); Africa; Asia [Introduced, Ala., Fla., Ga., La.]
|
AL; FL; LA; NY; TX; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Alternanthera sessilis is reported from Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, but I have seen no specimens from these states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Alternanthera pungens was long known as A. repens (Linnaeus) Link, a later homonym of A. repens J. F. Gmelin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gomphrena sessilis | Achyranthes leiantha |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex de Candolle: Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp., 77. (1813) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 206. (1818) |
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