Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera paronychioides |
|
---|---|---|
sessile joyweed |
smooth joyweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 2–6 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 1–8 dm. |
Stems | procumbent, pubescent in lines, glabrate. |
prostrate, villous, glabrate. |
Leaves | sessile; blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 1.2–5 × 0.5–2.2 cm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. |
sessile; blade elliptic, ovate-rhombic, or oval, 0.6–2.5 × 0.3–1.1 cm, apex acute or obtuse, villous, soon glabrate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads white, subglobose or ovoid, 0.5–1.1 cm; bracts keeled, ca. 1/2 as long as tepals. |
axillary, sessile; heads white, globose, 0.5–1 cm diam.; bracts less than 1/2 as long as tepals. |
Flowers | tepals white, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, apex acuminate, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes subulate, margins laciniate. |
tepals monomorphic, white, lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acuminate, without rigid, spinose tips, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes ligulate, shorter than filaments, margins entire or dentate. |
Seeds | lenticular, 0.9–1.1 mm. |
lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
Utricles | included within tepals, sides exerted in mature fruit, greenish stramineous, obcordate, 1.3–1.7 mm, apex retuse. |
included within tepals, stramineous, orbiculate to rounded-obovate, 2–2.3 mm, apex truncate. |
Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera paronychioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering spring–late fall, year-round in far south. |
Habitat | Wet disturbed areas | Ballast ground, swamps, sandy places, limestone near salt water |
Elevation | 0-20 m (0-100 ft) | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) |
Distribution |
Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama); Africa; Asia [Introduced, Ala., Fla., Ga., La.]
|
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands [Introduced, Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.J., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex.] |
Discussion | Alternanthera sessilis is reported from Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, but I have seen no specimens from these states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants identified as Alternanthera paronychioides var. amazonica Huber have been collected on salt flats in central Louisiana. The specimens I have seen are not sufficiently distinct to warrant varietal recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gomphrena sessilis | Illecebrum ficoideum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex de Candolle: Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp., 77. (1813) | A. St.-Hilaire: Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 439. (1833) |
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