The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

sessile joyweed

smooth joyweed

Habit Herbs, annual or perennial, 2–6 dm. Herbs, perennial, 1–8 dm.
Stems

procumbent, pubescent in lines, glabrate.

prostrate, villous, glabrate.

Leaves

sessile;

blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 1.2–5 × 0.5–2.2 cm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous.

sessile;

blade elliptic, ovate-rhombic, or oval, 0.6–2.5 × 0.3–1.1 cm, apex acute or obtuse, villous, soon glabrate.

Inflorescences

axillary, sessile;

heads white, subglobose or ovoid, 0.5–1.1 cm;

bracts keeled, ca. 1/2 as long as tepals.

axillary, sessile;

heads white, globose, 0.5–1 cm diam.;

bracts less than 1/2 as long as tepals.

Flowers

tepals white, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, apex acuminate, hairs not barbed;

stamens 5;

anthers 3–5, globose;

pseudostaminodes subulate, margins laciniate.

tepals monomorphic, white, lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acuminate, without rigid, spinose tips, hairs not barbed;

stamens 5;

anthers 3–5, globose;

pseudostaminodes ligulate, shorter than filaments, margins entire or dentate.

Seeds

lenticular, 0.9–1.1 mm.

lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm.

Utricles

included within tepals, sides exerted in mature fruit, greenish stramineous, obcordate, 1.3–1.7 mm, apex retuse.

included within tepals, stramineous, orbiculate to rounded-obovate, 2–2.3 mm, apex truncate.

Alternanthera sessilis

Alternanthera paronychioides

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering spring–late fall, year-round in far south.
Habitat Wet disturbed areas Ballast ground, swamps, sandy places, limestone near salt water
Elevation 0-20 m (0-100 ft) 0-10 m (0-0 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama); Africa; Asia [Introduced, Ala., Fla., Ga., La.]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands [Introduced, Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.J., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex.]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Alternanthera sessilis is reported from Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, but I have seen no specimens from these states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants identified as Alternanthera paronychioides var. amazonica Huber have been collected on salt flats in central Louisiana. The specimens I have seen are not sufficiently distinct to warrant varietal recognition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 450. FNA vol. 4, p. 450.
Parent taxa Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera
Sibling taxa
A. brasiliana, A. caracasana, A. ficoidea, A. flavescens, A. maritima, A. paronychioides, A. philoxeroides, A. pungens
A. brasiliana, A. caracasana, A. ficoidea, A. flavescens, A. maritima, A. philoxeroides, A. pungens, A. sessilis
Synonyms Gomphrena sessilis Illecebrum ficoideum
Name authority (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex de Candolle: Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp., 77. (1813) A. St.-Hilaire: Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 439. (1833)
Web links