Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera maritima |
|
---|---|---|
sessile joyweed |
seaside joyweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 2–6 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 3–20 dm. |
Stems | procumbent, pubescent in lines, glabrate. |
procumbent or prostrate, glabrous. |
Leaves | sessile; blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 1.2–5 × 0.5–2.2 cm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. |
sessile; blade oblong, oblanceolate, obovate, or oval, 2–6 × 0.8–3 cm, succulent, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads white, subglobose or ovoid, 0.5–1.1 cm; bracts keeled, ca. 1/2 as long as tepals. |
axillary, sessile; heads white to stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.8 cm; bracts about 1/2 as long as tepals. |
Flowers | tepals white, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, apex acuminate, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes subulate, margins laciniate. |
tepals monomorphic, stramineous, striate, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, rigid margins coriaceous, apex acuminate, glabrous; stamens 5; anthers 5, oblong; pseudostaminodes lanceolate, equaling or exceeding filaments, margins fimbriate. |
Seeds | lenticular, 0.9–1.1 mm. |
subglobose, 1.5 mm. |
Utricles | included within tepals, sides exerted in mature fruit, greenish stramineous, obcordate, 1.3–1.7 mm, apex retuse. |
included within tepals, stramineous, subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm, apex acute. |
Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera maritima |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering winter–spring. |
Habitat | Wet disturbed areas | Sandy beaches, hammocks |
Elevation | 0-20 m (0-100 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama); Africa; Asia [Introduced, Ala., Fla., Ga., La.]
|
FL; South America; West Indies; Africa |
Discussion | Alternanthera sessilis is reported from Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, but I have seen no specimens from these states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 449. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gomphrena sessilis | Bucholzia maritima, Achyranthes maritima |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex de Candolle: Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp., 77. (1813) | (Martius) A. St.-Hilaire: Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 437. (1833) |
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