Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera caracasana |
|
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sessile joyweed |
washerwoman |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 2–6 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 1–5 dm. |
Stems | procumbent, pubescent in lines, glabrate. |
prostrate to procumbent, villous, glabrate. |
Leaves | sessile; blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 1.2–5 × 0.5–2.2 cm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. |
sessile; blade rhombic-ovate, oval, or obovate, usually longer than broad, 0.5–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, apex rounded, apiculate, sparsely villous, glabrate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads white, subglobose or ovoid, 0.5–1.1 cm; bracts keeled, ca. 1/2 as long as tepals. |
axillary, sessile; heads white to stramineous, ovoid, 0.5–0.8 × 0.4–0.6 cm; bracts shorter than tepals, apex long-attenuate, aristate. |
Flowers | tepals white, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, apex acuminate, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes subulate, margins laciniate. |
tepals dimorphic, whitish to stramineous, lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acuminate, spinose tipped, densely villous, hairs barbed; stamens 5; pseudostaminodes triangular or subulate, shorter than filaments, margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
Seeds | lenticular, 0.9–1.1 mm. |
ovate-orbiculate, 1–1.5 mm. |
Utricles | included within tepals, sides exerted in mature fruit, greenish stramineous, obcordate, 1.3–1.7 mm, apex retuse. |
included within tepals, brown, ovoid-orbicular, 1.5 mm, apex slightly truncate. |
Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera caracasana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wet disturbed areas | Gravel, sand bars, sidewalks |
Elevation | 0-20 m (0-100 ft) | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama); Africa; Asia [Introduced, Ala., Fla., Ga., La.]
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Alternanthera sessilis is reported from Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, but I have seen no specimens from these states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 451. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gomphrena sessilis | A. peploides |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex de Candolle: Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp., 77. (1813) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 205. (1818) |
Web links |