Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera brasiliana |
|
---|---|---|
sessile joyweed |
Brazilian joyweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 2–6 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial, 5–6 dm. |
Stems | procumbent, pubescent in lines, glabrate. |
erect, villous, glabrate. |
Leaves | sessile; blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 1.2–5 × 0.5–2.2 cm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. |
sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate, 1–7 × 0.7–1 cm, herbaceous, villous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads white, subglobose or ovoid, 0.5–1.1 cm; bracts keeled, ca. 1/2 as long as tepals. |
terminal and axillary, pedunculate; heads white, globose, 0.7–1 cm diam.; bracts keeled, shorter than to equaling tepals. |
Flowers | tepals white, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, apex acuminate, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes subulate, margins laciniate. |
tepals monomorphic, green to stramineous, lanceolate, 3–4 mm, apex acuminate, villous, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; pseudostaminodes ligulate, margins fimbriate. |
Seeds | lenticular, 0.9–1.1 mm. |
ovoid-oblong, 1.4 mm. |
Utricles | included within tepals, sides exerted in mature fruit, greenish stramineous, obcordate, 1.3–1.7 mm, apex retuse. |
included within tepals, brown, ellipsoid, 2 mm, apex acute. |
Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera brasiliana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Wet disturbed areas | Sandy, wet, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0-20 m (0-100 ft) | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) |
Distribution |
Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama); Africa; Asia [Introduced, Ala., Fla., Ga., La.]
|
FL; Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Alternanthera sessilis is reported from Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, but I have seen no specimens from these states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 448. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gomphrena sessilis | Gomphrena brasiliana |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex de Candolle: Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp., 77. (1813) | (Linnaeus) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 537. (1891) |
Web links |