Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera |
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sessile joyweed |
joyweed |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 2–6 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | procumbent, pubescent in lines, glabrate. |
prostrate, decumbent, ascending, erect, or floating, indumentum of simple trichomes. |
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Leaves | sessile; blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 1.2–5 × 0.5–2.2 cm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. |
opposite, sessile or petiolate; blade lanceolate to ovate, ovate-rhombic, or obovate-rhombic, margins entire. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads white, subglobose or ovoid, 0.5–1.1 cm; bracts keeled, ca. 1/2 as long as tepals. |
axillary or terminal, sessile or pedunculate, several-flowered cylindric spikes or globose heads, without immediately subtending leaves; bracts and bracteoles scarious. |
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Flowers | tepals white, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, apex acuminate, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes subulate, margins laciniate. |
bisexual; tepals 5, distinct; stamens 3–5; filaments connate basally into tube or short cup; pseudostaminodes 5, alternating with stamens; ovule 1; style 1, ca. 0.2 mm; stigma capitate or rarely 2-lobed. |
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Seeds | lenticular, 0.9–1.1 mm. |
1, reddish brown, lenticular or ovoid-oblong. |
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Utricles | included within tepals, sides exerted in mature fruit, greenish stramineous, obcordate, 1.3–1.7 mm, apex retuse. |
compressed, ovoid or obovoid, indehiscence. |
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Alternanthera sessilis |
Alternanthera |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Wet disturbed areas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-20 m (0-100 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama); Africa; Asia [Introduced, Ala., Fla., Ga., La.]
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Primarily American tropics and subtropics; some in Asia; Africa; and Australia |
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Discussion | Alternanthera sessilis is reported from Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas, but I have seen no specimens from these states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 80 (9 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 447. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Gomphrena sessilis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex de Candolle: Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp., 77. (1813) | Forsskål: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 28. (1775) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |