Alternanthera pungens |
Alternanthera maritima |
|
---|---|---|
creeping chaffweed, khaki joyweed, khakiweed |
seaside joyweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–8 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 3–20 dm. |
Stems | prostrate, villous. |
procumbent or prostrate, glabrous. |
Leaves | sessile; blade oval to obovate, usually as broad as long, 1.3–3 × 1.1–1.7 cm, apex rounded, pilose, glabrate. |
sessile; blade oblong, oblanceolate, obovate, or oval, 2–6 × 0.8–3 cm, succulent, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.7 cm; bracts equaling tepals, apex attenuate. |
axillary, sessile; heads white to stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.8 cm; bracts about 1/2 as long as tepals. |
Flowers | tepals dimorphic, stramineous, lanceolate, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate, spinose tipped, sparsely villous, hairs barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes triangular, shorter than filaments, margins dentate. |
tepals monomorphic, stramineous, striate, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, rigid margins coriaceous, apex acuminate, glabrous; stamens 5; anthers 5, oblong; pseudostaminodes lanceolate, equaling or exceeding filaments, margins fimbriate. |
Seeds | lenticular, 1.3–1.5 mm. |
subglobose, 1.5 mm. |
Utricles | included within tepals, brown, compressed, 1.8 mm, apex truncate. |
included within tepals, stramineous, subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm, apex acute. |
Alternanthera pungens |
Alternanthera maritima |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering winter–spring. |
Habitat | Waste grounds, cleared limestone areas | Sandy beaches, hammocks |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; NY; TX; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; South America; West Indies; Africa |
Discussion | Alternanthera pungens was long known as A. repens (Linnaeus) Link, a later homonym of A. repens J. F. Gmelin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 449. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Achyranthes leiantha | Bucholzia maritima, Achyranthes maritima |
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 206. (1818) | (Martius) A. St.-Hilaire: Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 437. (1833) |
Web links |