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creeping chaffweed, khaki joyweed, khakiweed

seaside joyweed

Habit Herbs, perennial, 3–8 dm. Herbs, perennial, 3–20 dm.
Stems

prostrate, villous.

procumbent or prostrate, glabrous.

Leaves

sessile;

blade oval to obovate, usually as broad as long, 1.3–3 × 1.1–1.7 cm, apex rounded, pilose, glabrate.

sessile;

blade oblong, oblanceolate, obovate, or oval, 2–6 × 0.8–3 cm, succulent, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate, glabrous.

Inflorescences

axillary, sessile;

heads stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.7 cm;

bracts equaling tepals, apex attenuate.

axillary, sessile;

heads white to stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.8 cm;

bracts about 1/2 as long as tepals.

Flowers

tepals dimorphic, stramineous, lanceolate, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate, spinose tipped, sparsely villous, hairs barbed;

stamens 5;

anthers 3–5, globose;

pseudostaminodes triangular, shorter than filaments, margins dentate.

tepals monomorphic, stramineous, striate, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, rigid margins coriaceous, apex acuminate, glabrous;

stamens 5;

anthers 5, oblong;

pseudostaminodes lanceolate, equaling or exceeding filaments, margins fimbriate.

Seeds

lenticular, 1.3–1.5 mm.

subglobose, 1.5 mm.

Utricles

included within tepals, brown, compressed, 1.8 mm, apex truncate.

included within tepals, stramineous, subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm, apex acute.

Alternanthera pungens

Alternanthera maritima

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat Waste grounds, cleared limestone areas Sandy beaches, hammocks
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; LA; NY; TX; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; South America; West Indies; Africa
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Alternanthera pungens was long known as A. repens (Linnaeus) Link, a later homonym of A. repens J. F. Gmelin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 450. FNA vol. 4, p. 449.
Parent taxa Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera
Sibling taxa
A. brasiliana, A. caracasana, A. ficoidea, A. flavescens, A. maritima, A. paronychioides, A. philoxeroides, A. sessilis
A. brasiliana, A. caracasana, A. ficoidea, A. flavescens, A. paronychioides, A. philoxeroides, A. pungens, A. sessilis
Synonyms Achyranthes leiantha Bucholzia maritima, Achyranthes maritima
Name authority Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 206. (1818) (Martius) A. St.-Hilaire: Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 437. (1833)
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