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creeping chaffweed, khaki joyweed, khakiweed

yellow joyweed

Habit Herbs, perennial, 3–8 dm. Herbs, perennial, 6–15 dm.
Stems

prostrate, villous.

ascending to spreading, often clambering, pubescent, glabrate.

Leaves

sessile;

blade oval to obovate, usually as broad as long, 1.3–3 × 1.1–1.7 cm, apex rounded, pilose, glabrate.

sessile;

blade ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 1.8–8 × 0.5–3 cm, herbaceous, apex long-acuminate or acute, sparsely strigose or glabrous.

Inflorescences

axillary, sessile;

heads stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.7 cm;

bracts equaling tepals, apex attenuate.

terminal and axillary, pedunculate;

heads yellowish white, subglobose to cylindric, 0.9–2.5(–4) × 0.9–1 cm;

bracts keeled, less than 1/2 as long as tepals.

Flowers

tepals dimorphic, stramineous, lanceolate, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate, spinose tipped, sparsely villous, hairs barbed;

stamens 5;

anthers 3–5, globose;

pseudostaminodes triangular, shorter than filaments, margins dentate.

tepals monomorphic, green, lanceolate, 3.4–4.7 mm, apex acute, villous, hairs not barbed;

stamens 5;

pseudostaminodes ligulate, margins laciniate.

Seeds

lenticular, 1.3–1.5 mm.

ovoid, 1.2–1.3 mm.

Utricles

included within tepals, brown, compressed, 1.8 mm, apex truncate.

included within tepals, greenish yellow, ellipsoid, 2.5 mm, apex acute.

Alternanthera pungens

Alternanthera flavescens

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Waste grounds, cleared limestone areas Coastal hammocks, thickets, sand bars
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; LA; NY; TX; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Alternanthera pungens was long known as A. repens (Linnaeus) Link, a later homonym of A. repens J. F. Gmelin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Alternanthera flavescens has long been known as A. ramosissima (Martius) Standley.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 450. FNA vol. 4, p. 448.
Parent taxa Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera
Sibling taxa
A. brasiliana, A. caracasana, A. ficoidea, A. flavescens, A. maritima, A. paronychioides, A. philoxeroides, A. sessilis
A. brasiliana, A. caracasana, A. ficoidea, A. maritima, A. paronychioides, A. philoxeroides, A. pungens, A. sessilis
Synonyms Achyranthes leiantha Achyranthes ramosissima, A. ramosissima
Name authority Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 206. (1818) Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 207. (1818)
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