Alternanthera pungens |
Alternanthera flavescens |
|
---|---|---|
creeping chaffweed, khaki joyweed, khakiweed |
yellow joyweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–8 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 6–15 dm. |
Stems | prostrate, villous. |
ascending to spreading, often clambering, pubescent, glabrate. |
Leaves | sessile; blade oval to obovate, usually as broad as long, 1.3–3 × 1.1–1.7 cm, apex rounded, pilose, glabrate. |
sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 1.8–8 × 0.5–3 cm, herbaceous, apex long-acuminate or acute, sparsely strigose or glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.7 cm; bracts equaling tepals, apex attenuate. |
terminal and axillary, pedunculate; heads yellowish white, subglobose to cylindric, 0.9–2.5(–4) × 0.9–1 cm; bracts keeled, less than 1/2 as long as tepals. |
Flowers | tepals dimorphic, stramineous, lanceolate, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate, spinose tipped, sparsely villous, hairs barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes triangular, shorter than filaments, margins dentate. |
tepals monomorphic, green, lanceolate, 3.4–4.7 mm, apex acute, villous, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; pseudostaminodes ligulate, margins laciniate. |
Seeds | lenticular, 1.3–1.5 mm. |
ovoid, 1.2–1.3 mm. |
Utricles | included within tepals, brown, compressed, 1.8 mm, apex truncate. |
included within tepals, greenish yellow, ellipsoid, 2.5 mm, apex acute. |
Alternanthera pungens |
Alternanthera flavescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Waste grounds, cleared limestone areas | Coastal hammocks, thickets, sand bars |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; NY; TX; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; Mexico; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Alternanthera pungens was long known as A. repens (Linnaeus) Link, a later homonym of A. repens J. F. Gmelin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Alternanthera flavescens has long been known as A. ramosissima (Martius) Standley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 448. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Achyranthes leiantha | Achyranthes ramosissima, A. ramosissima |
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 206. (1818) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 207. (1818) |
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