Alternanthera pungens |
Alternanthera |
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creeping chaffweed, khaki joyweed, khakiweed |
joyweed |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–8 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | prostrate, villous. |
prostrate, decumbent, ascending, erect, or floating, indumentum of simple trichomes. |
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Leaves | sessile; blade oval to obovate, usually as broad as long, 1.3–3 × 1.1–1.7 cm, apex rounded, pilose, glabrate. |
opposite, sessile or petiolate; blade lanceolate to ovate, ovate-rhombic, or obovate-rhombic, margins entire. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, sessile; heads stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.7 cm; bracts equaling tepals, apex attenuate. |
axillary or terminal, sessile or pedunculate, several-flowered cylindric spikes or globose heads, without immediately subtending leaves; bracts and bracteoles scarious. |
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Flowers | tepals dimorphic, stramineous, lanceolate, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate, spinose tipped, sparsely villous, hairs barbed; stamens 5; anthers 3–5, globose; pseudostaminodes triangular, shorter than filaments, margins dentate. |
bisexual; tepals 5, distinct; stamens 3–5; filaments connate basally into tube or short cup; pseudostaminodes 5, alternating with stamens; ovule 1; style 1, ca. 0.2 mm; stigma capitate or rarely 2-lobed. |
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Seeds | lenticular, 1.3–1.5 mm. |
1, reddish brown, lenticular or ovoid-oblong. |
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Utricles | included within tepals, brown, compressed, 1.8 mm, apex truncate. |
compressed, ovoid or obovoid, indehiscence. |
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Alternanthera pungens |
Alternanthera |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Waste grounds, cleared limestone areas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; NY; TX; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
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Primarily American tropics and subtropics; some in Asia; Africa; and Australia |
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Discussion | Alternanthera pungens was long known as A. repens (Linnaeus) Link, a later homonym of A. repens J. F. Gmelin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 80 (9 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 450. | FNA vol. 4, p. 447. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Achyranthes leiantha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 206. (1818) | Forsskål: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 28. (1775) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |