Alternanthera philoxeroides |
Alternanthera maritima |
|
---|---|---|
alligator weed, pig weed |
seaside joyweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, aquatic to semiterrestrial, stoloniferous, to 50 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 3–20 dm. |
Stems | prostrate, forming mats, often fistulose, glabrous. |
procumbent or prostrate, glabrous. |
Leaves | sessile; blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 3.5–7.1 × 0.5–2 cm, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous. |
sessile; blade oblong, oblanceolate, obovate, or oval, 2–6 × 0.8–3 cm, succulent, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, pedunculate; heads white, globose, 1.4–1.7 cm diam.; bracts not keeled, less than 1/2 as long as tepals. |
axillary, sessile; heads white to stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.8 cm; bracts about 1/2 as long as tepals. |
Flowers | tepals monomorphic, white, lanceolate or oblong, 6 mm, apex acute, glabrous; stamens 5; pseudostaminodes ligulate. |
tepals monomorphic, stramineous, striate, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, rigid margins coriaceous, apex acuminate, glabrous; stamens 5; anthers 5, oblong; pseudostaminodes lanceolate, equaling or exceeding filaments, margins fimbriate. |
Seeds | not seen. |
subglobose, 1.5 mm. |
Utricles | not seen. |
included within tepals, stramineous, subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm, apex acute. |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
Alternanthera maritima |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring–summer. | Flowering winter–spring. |
Habitat | Ponds, ditches, streams, bayous | Sandy beaches, hammocks |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; West Indies; native to South America [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; South America; West Indies; Africa |
Discussion | Alternanthera philoxerioides is said to reproduce only vegetatively in North America. I have seen no fruit or seed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 448. | FNA vol. 4, p. 449. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bucholzia philoxeroides, Achyranthes philoxeroides | Bucholzia maritima, Achyranthes maritima |
Name authority | (Martius) Grisebach: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 36. (1879) | (Martius) A. St.-Hilaire: Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 437. (1833) |
Web links |