Alternanthera philoxeroides |
Alternanthera brasiliana |
|
---|---|---|
alligator weed, pig weed |
Brazilian joyweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, aquatic to semiterrestrial, stoloniferous, to 50 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial, 5–6 dm. |
Stems | prostrate, forming mats, often fistulose, glabrous. |
erect, villous, glabrate. |
Leaves | sessile; blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 3.5–7.1 × 0.5–2 cm, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous. |
sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate, 1–7 × 0.7–1 cm, herbaceous, villous. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, pedunculate; heads white, globose, 1.4–1.7 cm diam.; bracts not keeled, less than 1/2 as long as tepals. |
terminal and axillary, pedunculate; heads white, globose, 0.7–1 cm diam.; bracts keeled, shorter than to equaling tepals. |
Flowers | tepals monomorphic, white, lanceolate or oblong, 6 mm, apex acute, glabrous; stamens 5; pseudostaminodes ligulate. |
tepals monomorphic, green to stramineous, lanceolate, 3–4 mm, apex acuminate, villous, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; pseudostaminodes ligulate, margins fimbriate. |
Seeds | not seen. |
ovoid-oblong, 1.4 mm. |
Utricles | not seen. |
included within tepals, brown, ellipsoid, 2 mm, apex acute. |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
Alternanthera brasiliana |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Ponds, ditches, streams, bayous | Sandy, wet, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; West Indies; native to South America [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Alternanthera philoxerioides is said to reproduce only vegetatively in North America. I have seen no fruit or seed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 448. | FNA vol. 4, p. 448. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera | Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bucholzia philoxeroides, Achyranthes philoxeroides | Gomphrena brasiliana |
Name authority | (Martius) Grisebach: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 36. (1879) | (Linnaeus) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 537. (1891) |
Web links |