Almutaster pauciflorus |
Almutaster |
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alkali-marsh aster, marsh alkali aster |
aster, marsh alkali aster |
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Habit | Plants laxly colonial. | Perennials, 30–120 cm (rhizomes long, slender, roots fleshy). |
Stems | sometimes reddish at base. |
(1–4), ascending to erect, simple, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose proximally, densely stipitate-glandular distally. |
Leaves | blades 10–100 mm, margins sometimes ciliate or (distal) stipitate-glandular, apices mucronulate; basal sometimes marcescent, petiole bases widened, clasping, apices obtuse or acute; cauline reduced distally, subclasping, apices acute. |
basal and cauline; alternate; basal ± petiolate, cauline sessile; blades 1-nerved, linear- to oblong-spatulate (basal), or linear-lanceolate to linear, margins entire, revolute, faces glabrous or (distal) densely stipitate-glandular. |
Peduncle | bracts 2–9, glandular. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 4.5–8 × 8–14 mm. |
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Receptacles | flat to slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. |
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Ray floret(s) | laminae 5–8 mm. |
15–30(–45) in 1 series, pistillate, fertile; corollas white to pale purple (coiling at maturity). |
Disc florets | 40–50, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, slightly ampliate, tubes shorther than tubular throats, lobes 5, erect, triangular; style-branch appendages lanceolate. |
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Phyllaries | ± green, margins erose-hyaline, inner more widely so, apices mucronulate. |
22–44 in 3–4 series, 1-nerved (nerve translucent, flat), usually lance-oblong to lanceolate, sometimes ovate, subequal, membranous, margins scarious, (apices darker green, acute, mucronulate) abaxial faces densely short-stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | (1–)3–10(–30+), each terminating long, ascending branch. |
radiate, usually in paniculiform (sometimes appearing corymbiform) arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
Cypselae | golden brown, ribs stramineous. |
fusiform-obconic, terete, 7–10-nerved (nerves thin), faces glabrous to sparsely strigose; pappi of 30–40, stramineous, subequal, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1 series. |
x | = 9. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Almutaster pauciflorus |
Almutaster |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |
Habitat | Damp alkaline places, alluvial soils, with halophytic vegetation, inland salt marshes, along streams in ravines, ditches, in desert and dry prairie areas | |
Elevation | 200–2400 m (700–7900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ND; NM; NV; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; NT; SK; Mexico
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North America; Mexico |
Discussion | Species 1. The monotypic Almutaster was segregated by Á. Löve and D. Löve without comment. Its distinction was accepted by G. L. Nesom (1994b, 2000), who listed its distinctive characteristics and pointed out its close affinities to Psilactis, as well as putative similarities with Symphyotrichum sect. Oxytripolium (Symphyotrichum subg. Astropolium in current treatment). Nesom (1994b) also rejected the hypothesis of an allopolyploid origin for the taxon, based on cytologic and hybridization data. A phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS) sequence data indicates that Almutaster is sister to Psilactis, both forming the sister group to Symphyotrichum. Subgenus Astropolium is well nested within genus Symphyotrichum and its similarities to Almutaster must be intepreted as either retention of symplesiomorphies or convergence due to occupancy of similar saline habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 461. | FNA vol. 20, p. 461. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Almutaster | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster pauciflorus | Aster unranked Pauciflori, Aster section Pauciflori |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Taxon 31: 356. (1982) | Á. Löve & D. Löve: Taxon 31: 356. (1982) |
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