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Chisos Mountain false indianmallow

false indianmallow

Habit Plants 1–2 m; herbage sparsely to densely, sometimes velvety tawny, stellate-hairy, glandular. Subshrubs, herbage usually hairy, often viscid.
Stems

erect or spreading.

Leaves

blades ovate to subspheric, unlobed or acutely 3-lobed, 5–10(–30) cm, base closed-cordate.

stipules caducous, filiform;

blade ovate to subround, unlobed or 3-lobed, base cordate [obtuse or subtruncate], margins toothed.

Inflorescences

terminal, usually open panicles or cymes, individual units 2+-flowered, sometimes solitary flowers.

axillary and solitary flowers or cymes or terminal and racemes or panicles;

involucellar bractlets absent.

Flowers

calyx campanulate, smooth or ribbed, (7–)8–13.5 mm, subequal or slightly exceeding fruits, lobes ovate to triangular, (3–)4–6.5 × (3–)4–5.5 mm;

corolla orange-yellow, (12–)15–25 mm;

staminal column 10 mm, including filaments.

calyx [5–]8–13.5[–apex];

filaments terminal and subterminal;

ovary 5-carpellate;

ovules 3 per carpel, pendulous or horizontally pendulous, 2 collateral in upper carpel cell, 1 in lower carpel cell;

style 5-branched;

stigmas capitate.

Fruits

schizocarps (± functionally capsular), erect, not inflated, turbinate, 5-lobed, starlike in cross section, papery to indurate, hairy;

mericarps 5, 2-celled, lower cell ± trapezoidal, 1-seeded, upper cell angular-orbiculate, collaterally 2-seeded, cells sometimes separated by endoglossum.

Seeds

reddish brown to blackish, 2.3–3 mm.

obovoid-reniform, glabrous.

Mericarps

moderately dorsolaterally constricted, 7–9 mm including dorso-apical apiculus or spine to 1.5(–2) mm, stellate- and glandular-hairy, endoglossum absent.

x

= 8.

2n

= 16.

Allowissadula holosericea

Allowissadula

Phenology Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat Open habitats, roadsides
Elevation 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
sc United States; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Allowissadula holosericea ranges from the Edwards Plateau to the trans-Pecos mountains and westward; in Mexico, it occurs north of the Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra de Tamaulipas.

The name Abutilon velutinum A. Gray 1849 (not G. Don 1831), which pertains here, is illegitimate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 9 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbage viscid, glandular hairs present; mericarps moderately constricted, endoglossum absent.
A. holosericea
1. Herbage not viscid, glandular hairs absent; mericarps strongly constricted, endoglossum present.
A. lozanoi
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 230. FNA vol. 6, p. 229. Author: David M. Bates.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Allowissadula Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae
Sibling taxa
A. lozanoi
Subordinate taxa
A. holosericea, A. lozanoi
Synonyms Abutilon holosericeum, A. marshii, Wissadula holosericea, W. insignis
Name authority (Scheele) D. M. Bates: Gentes Herbarum 11: 340. (1978) D. M. Bates: Gentes Herbarum 11: 337, figs. 3 – 5. (1978)
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