Allowissadula holosericea |
Allowissadula |
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Chisos Mountain false indianmallow |
false indianmallow |
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Habit | Plants 1–2 m; herbage sparsely to densely, sometimes velvety tawny, stellate-hairy, glandular. | Subshrubs, herbage usually hairy, often viscid. | ||||
Stems | erect or spreading. |
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Leaves | blades ovate to subspheric, unlobed or acutely 3-lobed, 5–10(–30) cm, base closed-cordate. |
stipules caducous, filiform; blade ovate to subround, unlobed or 3-lobed, base cordate [obtuse or subtruncate], margins toothed. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, usually open panicles or cymes, individual units 2+-flowered, sometimes solitary flowers. |
axillary and solitary flowers or cymes or terminal and racemes or panicles; involucellar bractlets absent. |
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Flowers | calyx campanulate, smooth or ribbed, (7–)8–13.5 mm, subequal or slightly exceeding fruits, lobes ovate to triangular, (3–)4–6.5 × (3–)4–5.5 mm; corolla orange-yellow, (12–)15–25 mm; staminal column 10 mm, including filaments. |
calyx [5–]8–13.5[–apex]; filaments terminal and subterminal; ovary 5-carpellate; ovules 3 per carpel, pendulous or horizontally pendulous, 2 collateral in upper carpel cell, 1 in lower carpel cell; style 5-branched; stigmas capitate. |
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Fruits | schizocarps (± functionally capsular), erect, not inflated, turbinate, 5-lobed, starlike in cross section, papery to indurate, hairy; mericarps 5, 2-celled, lower cell ± trapezoidal, 1-seeded, upper cell angular-orbiculate, collaterally 2-seeded, cells sometimes separated by endoglossum. |
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Seeds | reddish brown to blackish, 2.3–3 mm. |
obovoid-reniform, glabrous. |
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Mericarps | moderately dorsolaterally constricted, 7–9 mm including dorso-apical apiculus or spine to 1.5(–2) mm, stellate- and glandular-hairy, endoglossum absent. |
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x | = 8. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Allowissadula holosericea |
Allowissadula |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Open habitats, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
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sc United States; Mexico |
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Discussion | In the flora area, Allowissadula holosericea ranges from the Edwards Plateau to the trans-Pecos mountains and westward; in Mexico, it occurs north of the Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra de Tamaulipas. The name Abutilon velutinum A. Gray 1849 (not G. Don 1831), which pertains here, is illegitimate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 9 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 230. | FNA vol. 6, p. 229. | ||||
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Allowissadula | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Abutilon holosericeum, A. marshii, Wissadula holosericea, W. insignis | |||||
Name authority | (Scheele) D. M. Bates: Gentes Herbarum 11: 340. (1978) | D. M. Bates: Gentes Herbarum 11: 337, figs. 3 – 5. (1978) | ||||
Web links |