Allium tuberosum |
Allium runyonii |
|
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Chinese chive, garlic chives, oriental garlic |
Runyon's onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–3, borne on stout, ± horizontal rhizome, elongate, cylindric or conic, 0.5–1.5 × 0.7–2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, reticulate, cells ± fine-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats white, cells closely parallel, elongate. |
1–3, bearing cluster of short-stalked, basal bulbels, ovoid, 1.2–2 × 1.2–2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brownish, reticulate, cells very coarse-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats whitish, cells contorted, walls very sinuous. |
Leaves | withering from tip by anthesis, 2–5, sheathing scape to ± soil level; blade solid, flat, carinate abaxially, 20–40 cm × 2–6 mm, margins entire. |
green at anthesis, persistent, 3–6, basally sheathing; blade solid, flat, channeled, 10–40 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire. |
Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, terete, 30–50 cm × 1–3 mm. |
persistent, often 2 or more successively produced from single bulb, erect, ± terete, 10–45 cm × 1–4 mm. |
Umbel | persistent, erect, loose, 20–50-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 1–3, 3–7-veined, lance-ovate, shorter than pedicel, apex acuminate. |
persistent, erect, loose, usually 10–25-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, usually 3, 3–7-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate. |
Flowers | substellate, 4–9 mm; tepals spreading, white with green or brownish midveins, lanceolate to elliptic, ± equal, withering and exposing capsule, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute; stamens included; anthers purple; pollen white; ovary crestless; style linear, ± equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed; pedicel 10–30 mm. |
urceolate, 5–7 mm; tepals erect, white with pinkish midribs, aging to pink, lanceolate, ± equal, becoming callous-keeled and permanently investing capsule, margins entire, apex obtuse or even emarginate to acute; stamens ± equaling tepals; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary crestless; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurelylobed, pedicel 8–28 mm, elongating in fruit. |
Seed | coat shining; cells smooth, irregularly shaped, with ± sinuous walls. |
coat shining;, cells smooth. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Allium tuberosum |
Allium runyonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Roadsides and other disturbed ground | Sandy soils, Rio Grande plains |
Elevation | 10–200 m (0–700 ft) | |
Distribution |
IA; NE; WI; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
|
Tex Allium runyonii is known only from extreme southern Texas |
Discussion | Allium tuberosum is cultivated in China, Siberia, and North America, and is reported to be established in New England. It may escape anywhere the species is cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Allium runyonii is known only from extreme southern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 240. | FNA vol. 26, p. 241. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Allium | Liliaceae > Allium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Rottler ex Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 2: 38. (1825) | Ownbey: Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 198, fig. 4. (1951) |
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