Allium serra |
Allium fimbriatum |
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jeweled onion, pom-pon onion, serrated onion |
fringe onion, wild onion |
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Bulbs | 1–3, increase bulbs absent and ± equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as basal cluster, not clustered on stout primary rhizome, ovoid to ± globose, 0.8–1.2 × 0.8–1.2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, prominently cellular-reticulate, membranous, cells arranged in ± vertical rows, forming distinct herringbone pattern, transversely elongate, V-shaped, without fibers; inner coats white, cells obscure, arranged in vertical rows, forming distinct herringbone pattern or ± quadrate, V-shaped. |
1–3, not clustered on stout, primary rhizome, ovoid to ± globose, 1–1.7 × 0.8–1.7 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, reddish brown, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows proximal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats pale brown to white, cells obscure, quadrate. |
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Leaves | persistent, withering from tips at anthesis, 2–3, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, subterete, channeled, 13–35 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire. |
persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 1, basally sheathing, sheath not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, terete, 12–50 cm × 1–4 mm. |
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Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 1.5–4 cm × 2–3 mm. |
persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 10–35 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm. |
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Umbel | shattering after seeds mature, each flower deciduous with its pedicel as a unit, erect, compact, 10–40-flowered, hemispheric to globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 5–6-veined, lance-ovate to ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate. |
persistent, erect, compact, 6–75-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 4–7-veined, lanceolate to ovate, ± equal, apex attenuate to setaceous. |
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Flowers | urceolate to campanulate, 8–11 mm; tepals erect, pink, lanceolate to lance-ovate, unequal, inner shorter and narrower than outer, becoming papery and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex acute; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 3, central, 2-lobed, minute, margins entire; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, 3-lobed; pedicel 7–15 mm. |
urceolate to campanulate, 6–12 mm; tepals erect, dark reddish purple to pale lavender, or white, lanceolate to ovate, ± equal, becoming ± rigid to papery in fruit, margins entire or denticulate with few minute teeth near tip, apex acute to acuminate, recurved-spreading or not at tip; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary usually crested (rarely crestless); processes 6, prominent, ± triangular, margins denticulate to laciniate; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, lobes slender, recurved; pedicel 6–20 mm. |
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Seed | coat dull; cells minutely roughened. |
coat dull; cells minutely roughened. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Allium serra |
Allium fimbriatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||||||
Habitat | Heavy, clay soils, including serpentine | |||||||||
Elevation | 30–1200 m (100–3900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Allium serra is known only from the central and north Coast Ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 263. | FNA vol. 26, p. 254. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Allium | Liliaceae > Allium | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | McNeal & Ownbey: Madroño 24: 25, fig. 1. (1977) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 232. (1879) | ||||||||
Web links |