Allium robinsonii |
Allium runyonii |
|
---|---|---|
Robinson's onion |
Runyon's onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–3+, not clustered on stout primary rhizome, rhizomes absent, renewal bulbs formed within coats of parent bulb, increase bulbs absent or 1–2, ± equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as basal cluster, ovoid, 1–2 cm × 8–15 mm; outer coats grayish to brownish, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows distal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats white, cells absent or ± quadrate. |
1–3, bearing cluster of short-stalked, basal bulbels, ovoid, 1.2–2 × 1.2–2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brownish, reticulate, cells very coarse-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats whitish, cells contorted, walls very sinuous. |
Leaves | usually deciduous with scape, 2, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, flat, strongly falcate, 5–18 cm × 1–2 mm, margins entire. |
green at anthesis, persistent, 3–6, basally sheathing; blade solid, flat, channeled, 10–40 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire. |
Scape | usually forming abcission layer and deciduous with leaves after seeds mature, frequently breaking at this level after pressing, solitary, erect, solid, flattened, slightly 2-edged, 3–7 cm × 1–3 mm. |
persistent, often 2 or more successively produced from single bulb, erect, ± terete, 10–45 cm × 1–4 mm. |
Umbel | deciduous with scape, erect, compact, 5–12-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2, 5–8-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex abruptly acute. |
persistent, erect, loose, usually 10–25-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, usually 3, 3–7-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate. |
Flowers | campanulate, 7–9 mm; tepals erect, white to pale pink with red midribs, oblong, ± equal, becoming papery and not carinate in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse; stamens included; anthers purple; pollen gray or yellow; ovary ± distinctly crested; processes 3 or 6, central, low, rounded, margins entire; style included, linear; stigma capitate, unlobed; pedicel 3–12 mm. |
urceolate, 5–7 mm; tepals erect, white with pinkish midribs, aging to pink, lanceolate, ± equal, becoming callous-keeled and permanently investing capsule, margins entire, apex obtuse or even emarginate to acute; stamens ± equaling tepals; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary crestless; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurelylobed, pedicel 8–28 mm, elongating in fruit. |
Seed | coat dull; cells smooth. |
coat shining;, cells smooth. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Allium robinsonii |
Allium runyonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Sand and gravel deposits along bottom and lower benches of Columbia River | Sandy soils, Rio Grande plains |
Elevation | 50–200 m (200–700 ft) | 10–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
Tex Allium runyonii is known only from extreme southern Texas |
Discussion | Allium robinsonii has been found along the Columbia River from Ferry County, northeastern Washington, to about the mouth of the John Day River, north-central Oregon, and is now possibly extirpated from Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Allium runyonii is known only from extreme southern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 276. | FNA vol. 26, p. 241. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Allium | Liliaceae > Allium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | L. F. Henderson: Rhodora 32: 22. (1930) | Ownbey: Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 198, fig. 4. (1951) |
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