Allium nevadense |
Allium drummondii |
|
---|---|---|
Nevada onion |
Drummond onion, Drummond's onion |
|
Bulbs | 1–3, not clustered on stout, primary rhizome, with 0–2 stalked, basal bulbels, ovoid, 1–2 × 0.8–1.5 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, membranous, usually prominently cellular-reticulate, cells ± transversely elongate, intricately contorted, without fibers; inner coats white or pinkish, cells elongate, intricately contorted. |
1–5, without basal bulbels, ovoid, 1–1.8 × 0.7–1.5 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, reticulate, cells fine-meshed, mostly closed in proximal 1/2 of bulb, fibrous; inner coats whitish or brownish, cells intricately contorted, walls usually not sinuous. |
Leaves | persistent, 1, basally sheathing, sheath not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, terete, 10–20 cm × 1–3 mm. |
persistent, green at anthesis, 2–5, sheathing; blade solid, flat, channeled, 10–30 cm × 1–3(–5) mm, margins entire. |
Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, ± solid, terete, 5–15 cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
persistent, solitary, erect, terete, 10–30 cm × 1–3 mm. |
Umbel | persistent, erect, compact, 5–25-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 3–7-veined, ovate to lanceolate, ± equal, apex acuminate. |
persistent, erect, compact to ± loose, usually 10–25-flowered, hemispheric-globose, rarely replaced by bulbils; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 1-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate. |
Flowers | stellate, 7–12 mm; tepals spreading, white or pinkish white with dark pink midveins, lanceolate to ovate, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate; stamens included; anthers purple; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 6, prominent, ± triangular, margins entire to notched or shallowly toothed; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 8–16 mm. |
campanulate to ± stellate, 6–9 mm; tepals spreading, white, pink, or red, rarely greenish yellow, ovate to lanceolate, ± equal, becoming papery and rigid in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, midribs somewhat thickened; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen light yellow; ovary crestless; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurely lobed; pedicel 5–20 mm. |
Seed | coat dull; cells minutely roughened. |
coat shining; cells each usually with minute, central papilla. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 14, 28. |
Allium nevadense |
Allium drummondii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy, rocky, or occasionally clay soils on desert plains and hillsides | Plains, hills, and prairies, particularly in limestone soils |
Elevation | 1400–1700 m (4600–5600 ft) | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
AR; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 248. | FNA vol. 26, p. 239. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. nevadense var. macropetalum | A. helleri, A. nuttallii, A. reticulatum var. nuttallii |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 351, plate 38, figs. 1–3. (1871) | Regel: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 112. (1875) |
Web links |