Allium cuthbertii |
Allium diabolense |
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striped garlic |
Diablo onion, serpentine onion |
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Bulbs | usually solitary, without basal bulbels, ovoid, 1–1.8 × 1–1.2 cm; outer coats enclosing single bulb, grayish, reticulate, cells fine-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats whitish, cells vertically elongate, regular. |
1–3, not clustered on stout, primary rhizomes, ovoid to ± globose, 1–1.6 × 0.9–1.6 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, reddish brown, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in 2–3 rows proximal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats pale brown to white, cells obscure, quadrate. |
Leaves | persistent, withering by anthesis, 2, sheathing; blade solid, flat, linear, 12–35 cm × 3–6 mm, margins entire or denticulate. |
persistent, withering from apex by anthesis, 1, basally sheathing, sheath not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, terete, 10–30(–40) cm × 1–3 mm. |
Scape | persistent, solitary, erect, terete or ± 3–4-angled, 20–40 cm × 1–3.5 mm. |
persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 7–20(–30) cm × 1–3 mm. |
Umbel | persistent, erect, loose, 10–25-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 5–7-veined, lanceolate, ± equal, apex acuminate. |
persistent, erect, compact to ± loose, 10–50-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 8–10-veined, lanceolate, ± equal, apex acuminate to long-acuminate. |
Flowers | ± stellate, 7–9 mm; tepals spreading to reflexed, white to pinkish or purple, lanceolate, ± equal, remaining thin and becoming strongly reflexed in fruit, margins entire, apex acute; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary conspicuously crested; processes 6, central, irregularly contorted; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurely 3-lobed; pedicel 14–45 mm. |
campanulate, 6–10 mm; tepals erect, white or tinged pink with dark red midveins, lanceolate to ovate, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute or apiculate, not conspicuously recurved at tip; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 6, prominent, ± triangular, margins erose to ± laciniate; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, lobes slender, recurved; pedicel 7–20 mm. |
Seed | coat shining; cells each with obscure, central papilla. |
coat dull; cells minutely roughened. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Allium cuthbertii |
Allium diabolense |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–early Jun. | Flowering mid Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | On granitic “flat-rocks” of Piedmont and in sand on coastal plains | Serpentine clay soils |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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CA |
Discussion | Allium diabolense is known only from the southern Coast Ranges and western Transverse Ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 241. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Allium | Liliaceae > Allium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. fimbriatum var. diabolense | |
Name authority | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 264, 1328. (1903) | (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal: Aliso 13: 425. (1992) |
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