Allium canadense |
Allium tuberosum |
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meadow garlic, wild onion |
Chinese chive, garlic chives, oriental garlic |
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Bulbs | 1–4+, without rhizome, with or without basal bulbels, often clustered, ovoid, 1–2.5 × 0.6–3 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brownish or grayish, reticulate, cells fine-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats whitish, cells vertically elongate, sometimes contorted, walls straight or ± sinuous. |
1–3, borne on stout, ± horizontal rhizome, elongate, cylindric or conic, 0.5–1.5 × 0.7–2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, reticulate, cells ± fine-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats white, cells closely parallel, elongate. |
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Leaves | persistent, green at anthesis, 2–6, basally sheathing, sheaths extending less than 1/4 scape; blade solid, flat, channeled, not carinate, 20–50 cm × 1–7 mm, margins entire or denticulate, apex acute to obtuse. |
withering from tip by anthesis, 2–5, sheathing scape to ± soil level; blade solid, flat, carinate abaxially, 20–40 cm × 2–6 mm, margins entire. |
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Scape | persistent, usually solitary, erect, terete, 10–60 cm × 1–5 mm. |
persistent, solitary, erect, terete, 30–50 cm × 1–3 mm. |
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Umbel | persistent, erect, loose, 0–60-flowered, hemispheric to globose, bulbils unknown or flowering pedicels replaced at least in part by bulbils; spathe bracts persistent, 3–4, 3–7-veined, ovate to lanceolate, ± equal, apex acuminate, beakless. |
persistent, erect, loose, 20–50-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 1–3, 3–7-veined, lance-ovate, shorter than pedicel, apex acuminate. |
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Flowers | urceolate-campanulate, 4–8 mm; tepals erect or spreading, white to pink or lavender, lanceolate to elliptic, ± equal, withering in fruit and exposing capsule, midribs somewhat thickened, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary, when present, crestless; style linear, ± equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurely 3-lobed; pedicel 8–70 mm. |
substellate, 4–9 mm; tepals spreading, white with green or brownish midveins, lanceolate to elliptic, ± equal, withering and exposing capsule, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute; stamens included; anthers purple; pollen white; ovary crestless; style linear, ± equaling stamens; stigma capitate, unlobed; pedicel 10–30 mm. |
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Seed | coat shining; cells each with minute, central papilla. |
coat shining; cells smooth, irregularly shaped, with ± sinuous walls. |
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Allium canadense |
Allium tuberosum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Roadsides and other disturbed ground | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
North America
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IA; NE; WI; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Varieties 6 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Allium tuberosum is cultivated in China, Siberia, and North America, and is reported to be established in New England. It may escape anywhere the species is cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 235. | FNA vol. 26, p. 240. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Allium | Liliaceae > Allium | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1195. (1753) | Rottler ex Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 2: 38. (1825) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |