Flora of North America species comparison

1–15+, increase bulbs absent or ± equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as basal cluster, not clustered on stout primary rhizome, ovoid to ± globose, 0.6–1.5 × 0.6–1.3 cm;

outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, prominently cellular-reticulate, membranous, cells in ± vertical rows, forming irregular herringbone pattern, transversely elongate, V-shaped, without fibers;

inner coats usually dark red, sometimes white to pink, cells obscure, quadrate.

1–3, bearing cluster of short-stalked, basal bulbels, ovoid, 1.2–2 × 1.2–2 cm;

outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brownish, reticulate, cells very coarse-meshed, open, fibrous;

inner coats whitish, cells contorted, walls very sinuous.

persistent, withering from tip at anthesis, 2–4, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil surface;

blade solid, subterete or ± channeled, 10–36 cm × 0.5–2 mm, margins entire.

green at anthesis, persistent, 3–6, basally sheathing;

blade solid, flat, channeled, 10–40 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire.

persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 15–50 cm × 3–5 mm.

persistent, often 2 or more successively produced from single bulb, erect, ± terete, 10–45 cm × 1–4 mm.

shattering after seeds mature, each flower deciduous with its pedicel as a unit, erect, compact, 10–50-flowered, hemispheric, bulbels unknown;

spathe bracts persistent, 2–3, 6–13-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex short-acuminate.

persistent, erect, loose, usually 10–25-flowered, hemispheric-globose, bulbils unknown;

spathe bracts persistent, usually 3, 3–7-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate.

stellate, 5–9 mm;

tepals spreading at anthesis, white to pink, lanceolate, ± equal, becoming papery and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex acute;

stamens included;

anthers yellow or purple;

pollen yellow;

ovary crested;

processes 6, lateral, ± prominent, ± rectangular, margins entire;

style linear, equaling stamens;

stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed;

pedicel 4–16 mm.

urceolate, 5–7 mm;

tepals erect, white with pinkish midribs, aging to pink, lanceolate, ± equal, becoming callous-keeled and permanently investing capsule, margins entire, apex obtuse or even emarginate to acute;

stamens ± equaling tepals;

anthers yellow;

pollen yellow;

ovary crestless;

style linear, equaling stamens;

stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurelylobed, pedicel 8–28 mm, elongating in fruit.

coat dull;

cells minutely roughened.

coat shining;, cells smooth.

= 14, 21, 28.

= 14.