Alliaria |
Brassicaceae tribe Thlaspideae |
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alliaria, garlic mustard |
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Habit | Plants with garlic smell when crushed; not scapose; glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple. | Annuals or biennials [perennials]; eglandular. |
Stems | erect [decumbent], often branched distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; basal (often withered by anthesis or fruiting), rosulate, long-petiolate, blade margins crenate, dentate, or sinuate; cauline shortly petiolate, blade margins dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate [pinnately lobed]. |
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Trichomes | absent or simple. |
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Racemes | elongated in fruit. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally, (glabrous); petals oblanceolate, (longer than sepals), claw obscurely differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate or oblong, (apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect or ascending [spreading], lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white [pink, purple], claw present, distinct or indistinct (often short); filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate or ascending, stout (almost as broad as fruit [slender, narrower than fruit]). |
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Fruits | siliques, sessile, linear [oblong], torulose or subtorulose, terete, subterete, or 4-angled; valves each with prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, glabrous [scabrous]; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules [4–]6–22 per ovary; style obsolete or distinct (to 6 mm); stigma capitate, entire. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent [indehiscent], unsegmented, terete, 4-angled, or angustiseptate [latiseptate]; ovules [4–]6–22[–numerous]; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire. |
Seeds | plump, not winged, oblong; seed coat (longitudinally striate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
uniseriate (striate or coarsely reticulate); cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Alliaria |
Brassicaceae tribe Thlaspideae |
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Distribution |
Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 2 (1 in the flora). Alliaria brachycarpa M. Bieberstein is endemic to Caucasus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 8, species 31 (2 genera, 3 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 744. | FNA vol. 7, p. 744. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Heister ex Fabricius: Enum., 161. (1759) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 234. (1821) |
Web links |