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alliaria, garlic mustard

Habit Plants with garlic smell when crushed; not scapose; glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple. Annuals or biennials [perennials]; eglandular.
Stems

erect [decumbent], often branched distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate;

basal (often withered by anthesis or fruiting), rosulate, long-petiolate, blade margins crenate, dentate, or sinuate;

cauline shortly petiolate, blade margins dentate.

Cauline leaves

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate [pinnately lobed].

Trichomes

absent or simple.

Racemes

elongated in fruit.

usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally, (glabrous);

petals oblanceolate, (longer than sepals), claw obscurely differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse);

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers ovate or oblong, (apex obtuse);

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect or ascending [spreading], lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals white [pink, purple], claw present, distinct or indistinct (often short);

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate or ascending, stout (almost as broad as fruit [slender, narrower than fruit]).

Fruits

siliques, sessile, linear [oblong], torulose or subtorulose, terete, subterete, or 4-angled;

valves each with prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, glabrous [scabrous];

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules [4–]6–22 per ovary;

style obsolete or distinct (to 6 mm);

stigma capitate, entire.

silicles or siliques, dehiscent [indehiscent], unsegmented, terete, 4-angled, or angustiseptate [latiseptate];

ovules [4–]6–22[–numerous];

style distinct or obsolete;

stigma entire.

Seeds

plump, not winged, oblong;

seed coat (longitudinally striate), not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons incumbent.

uniseriate (striate or coarsely reticulate);

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Alliaria

Brassicaceae tribe Thlaspideae

Distribution
from USDA
Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Alliaria brachycarpa M. Bieberstein is endemic to Caucasus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 8, species 31 (2 genera, 3 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 744. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 744.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thlaspideae Brassicaceae
Subordinate taxa
A. petiolata
Name authority Heister ex Fabricius: Enum., 161. (1759) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 234. (1821)
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