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iodine bush

Habit Plants 3–15 dm, ± glaucous.
Stems

woody proximally, fleshy distally;

articulations (joints) (2–)3–5(–10) × 1–4.5 mm.

Leaves

deciduous;

blade 2–4 × 2–3 mm.

Inflorescences

6–25 × 2.5–4 mm.

Seeds

ca. 0.6 mm.

Utricles

enclosed by perianth.

Allenrolfea occidentalis

Phenology Flowering mid summer–late fall.
Habitat Alkaline soils, mostly on raised sandy hummocks in salt playas and mud flats
Elevation 1000-1700 m (3300-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; Mexico
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Discussion

A dominant shrub of salt playas and mudflats in the American Southwest, iodine bush is easily distinguished from great distances by the dark hue of its stems. The blackish-colored shrubs stand in stark contrast to surrounding vegetation and on close examination can be easily distinguished from the opposite-branched, but vegetatively similar members of Sarcocornia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 321.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Allenrolfea
Synonyms Halostachys occidentalis
Name authority (S. Watson) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 546. (1891)
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