Allenrolfea occidentalis |
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iodine bush |
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Habit | Plants 3–15 dm, ± glaucous. |
Stems | woody proximally, fleshy distally; articulations (joints) (2–)3–5(–10) × 1–4.5 mm. |
Leaves | deciduous; blade 2–4 × 2–3 mm. |
Inflorescences | 6–25 × 2.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | ca. 0.6 mm. |
Utricles | enclosed by perianth. |
Allenrolfea occidentalis |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Alkaline soils, mostly on raised sandy hummocks in salt playas and mud flats |
Elevation | 1000-1700 m (3300-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; Mexico
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Discussion | A dominant shrub of salt playas and mudflats in the American Southwest, iodine bush is easily distinguished from great distances by the dark hue of its stems. The blackish-colored shrubs stand in stark contrast to surrounding vegetation and on close examination can be easily distinguished from the opposite-branched, but vegetatively similar members of Sarcocornia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 321. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Allenrolfea |
Synonyms | Halostachys occidentalis |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 546. (1891) |
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