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alisma subcorde, American water plantain, southern water-plantain

alisma commun, American water-plantain, northern water-plantain

Habit Herbs, to 6 dm. Herbs, to 1 m. Leaves emersed, petiolate; blade linear-lanceolate to broadly elliptic or oval, to 35 × 3–12 cm.
Leaves

emersed, rarely floating, petiolate;

blade ovate to elliptic, to 15 × 10 cm.

Inflorescences

to 1 m. Flowers chasmogamous;

sepals 1.5–2.5(–6) mm;

petals white, 1–3 mm, margins slightly erose, apex mostly acuminate;

anthers rounded, 0.4–0.6 mm;

style ± curved, 0.2–0.4 mm, ¼ length ovary.

to 1 m. Flowers chasmogamous;

sepals 3–6 mm;

petals white, 3.5–6 mm, margins ± erose, apex obtuse;

anthers ovoid, 0.6–1 mm;

style ± curved, 0.4–0.6 mm, equal to ovary length.

Fruiting

heads 2–4 mm diam;

achenes obliquely ovoid, 1.5–2.2 mm, abaxially rounded, with 1 abaxial groove;

beak ascending.

heads 4.1–7 mm diam;

achenes ovoid, 2.1–3 mm, abaxial keel broadly rounded with 1 median abaxial groove, beak erect or nearly erect.

2n

=14.

= 28.

Alisma subcordatum

Alisma triviale

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches Shallow muddy ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches
Elevation 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

I have seen no specimens from West Virginia, but although the species is to be expected there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Alisma Alismataceae > Alisma
Sibling taxa
A. gramineum, A. lanceolatum, A. plantago-aquatica, A. triviale
A. gramineum, A. lanceolatum, A. plantago-aquatica, A. subcordatum
Synonyms A. parviflorum, A. plantago-aquatica var. parviflorum A. plantago-aquatica var. americanum
Name authority Rafinesque: Medical Repository hexade 2, 5:354. (1808) Pursh: Flora Americae Septentrionalis 1: 252. (1814)
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