Alisma subcordatum |
Alisma triviale |
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alisma subcorde, American water plantain, southern water-plantain |
alisma commun, American water-plantain, northern water-plantain |
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Habit | Herbs, to 6 dm. | Herbs, to 1 m. Leaves emersed, petiolate; blade linear-lanceolate to broadly elliptic or oval, to 35 × 3–12 cm. |
Leaves | emersed, rarely floating, petiolate; blade ovate to elliptic, to 15 × 10 cm. |
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Inflorescences | to 1 m. Flowers chasmogamous; sepals 1.5–2.5(–6) mm; petals white, 1–3 mm, margins slightly erose, apex mostly acuminate; anthers rounded, 0.4–0.6 mm; style ± curved, 0.2–0.4 mm, ¼ length ovary. |
to 1 m. Flowers chasmogamous; sepals 3–6 mm; petals white, 3.5–6 mm, margins ± erose, apex obtuse; anthers ovoid, 0.6–1 mm; style ± curved, 0.4–0.6 mm, equal to ovary length. |
Fruiting | heads 2–4 mm diam; achenes obliquely ovoid, 1.5–2.2 mm, abaxially rounded, with 1 abaxial groove; beak ascending. |
heads 4.1–7 mm diam; achenes ovoid, 2.1–3 mm, abaxial keel broadly rounded with 1 median abaxial groove, beak erect or nearly erect. |
2n | =14. |
= 28. |
Alisma subcordatum |
Alisma triviale |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches | Shallow muddy ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches |
Elevation | 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC; Mexico
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; n Mexico
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Discussion | I have seen no specimens from West Virginia, but although the species is to be expected there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Alismataceae > Alisma | Alismataceae > Alisma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. parviflorum, A. plantago-aquatica var. parviflorum | A. plantago-aquatica var. americanum |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Medical Repository hexade 2, 5:354. (1808) | Pursh: Flora Americae Septentrionalis 1: 252. (1814) |
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