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yellow-green lady's mantle

thinstem lady's mantle

Habit Plants large, yellowish green to green, rarely with reddish orange leaf margins, robust, compact often with rather rigid stems, 40–60 cm. Plants small to medium-sized, glaucous to grass green, young inflorescences yellowish, soon becoming reddish brown, to 40 cm.
Stems

usually densely spreading-hairy, sometimes sparsely in distal 1/2.

densely spreading- to very sparsely hairy at least in proximal 1/2.

Leaves

stipules translucent, colorless proximally, lobes green, quickly turning brownish;

petiole thickly, densely pubescent (hairs patent or, when not fully developed, slightly ascending);

blade reniform to orbiculate, 7–11-lobed, margins flat or slightly undulate, basal sinuses wide, basal lobes not overlapping, middle lobes equal to longer than their half-widths and rounded, or as long as wide and straight-sided;

incisions usually absent, sometimes relatively short;

teeth sometimes proximal sides at least slightly connivent, side slightly concave near apex, usually slightly, sometimes markedly, asymmetric, apex acute to subobtuse, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout, internerve regions uniformly or irregularly hairy throughout, adaxial yellowish to light green, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy on teeth, margins, and folds or on some folds only.

stipules translucent, usually strongly wine red-tinged proximally, lobes green;

blade usually reniform, sometimes orbiculate, shallowly 7–9-lobed, margins flat or slightly, rarely distinctly, undulate, basal sinuses usually wide, sometimes narrow, middle lobes rounded, shorter than to equal to their half-widths, sometimes longer;

incisions absent or relatively short to long;

teeth sometimes slightly connivent, slightly to strongly asymmetric, apex usually acute to subobtuse, sometimes obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous or hairy, nerves glabrous proximally or hairy throughout, adaxial sparsely to densely hairy throughout or on folds only.

Inflorescences

primary branches densely hairy;

peduncles sparsely hairy or glabrous.

primary branches glabrous or densely pubescent;

peduncles glabrous or densely hairy.

Pedicels

glabrous or some of the proximal rarely sparsely hairy.

glabrous or hairy.

Flowers

epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times to almost equal to sepals (narrower);

hypanthium usually glabrous or sparsely hairy (on proximalmost flowers).

epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times to almost equal to sepals (always narrower);

hypanthium usually sparsely to densely hairy, sometimes glabrous.

Achenes

exserted 1/3 from discs.

exserted.

Alchemilla xanthochlora

Alchemilla filicaulis

Phenology Flowering late May–Sep.
Habitat Moist meadows, herb slopes, willow scrub, ditches, lawns
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NB; NS; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
WY; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Alchemilla xanthochlora was recognized by P. A. Rydberg (1908–1918) and M. L. Fernald (1950) as A. pratensis attributed to F. W. Schmidt, as typical A. vulgaris Linnaeus by M. L. Fernald and K. M. Wiegand (1912), and as A. vulgaris var. vulgaris by B. Boivin (1966b). Actually, Schmidt published a varietal name [A. vulgaris var. pratensis F. W. Schmidt, A. pratensis (F. W. Schmidt) Opiz], which does not apply to this species nor does A. vulgaris.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Pedicels, distal 1/2 of stems, primary inflorescence branches, and peduncles usually glabrous; abaxial leaf surfaces usually glabrous, nerves usually glabrous proximally, sometimes hairy throughout, adaxial sparsely to densely hairy throughout or on folds only.
subsp. filicaulis
1. All pedicels, distal 1/2 of stems, primary inflorescence branches, and peduncles densely hairy; abaxial leaf surfaces usually irregularly or uniformly hairy, sometimes glabrous, nerves hairy throughout, adaxial usually densely hairy throughout, rarely only on folds.
subsp. vestita
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 306. FNA vol. 9, p. 307.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Alchemilla Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Alchemilla
Sibling taxa
A. alpina, A. filicaulis, A. glabra, A. glaucescens, A. glomerulans, A. micans, A. mollis, A. monticola, A. subcrenata, A. venosa, A. wichurae
A. alpina, A. glabra, A. glaucescens, A. glomerulans, A. micans, A. mollis, A. monticola, A. subcrenata, A. venosa, A. wichurae, A. xanthochlora
Subordinate taxa
A. filicaulis subsp. filicaulis, A. filicaulis subsp. vestita
Synonyms A. vulgaris var. filicaulis
Name authority Rothmaler: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 167. (1937) Buser: Bull. Herb. Boissier 1(app. 2): 22. (1893)
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