Alchemilla wichurae |
Alchemilla xanthochlora |
|
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grassland lady's mantle |
yellow-green lady's mantle |
|
Habit | Plants medium-sized, often purple on stems, petioles, and margins of leaves and stem leaves, usually thin and delicate, 20–30 cm. | Plants large, yellowish green to green, rarely with reddish orange leaf margins, robust, compact often with rather rigid stems, 40–60 cm. |
Stems | sparsely appressed-hairy throughout or glabrous in distal 1/2. |
usually densely spreading-hairy, sometimes sparsely in distal 1/2. |
Leaves | stipules translucent, colorless, usually flushed pale wine red proximally, apex pale green, sometimes with pale wine red margins and veins; blade reniform-orbiculate, 7–9-lobed, margins flat, basal sinuses narrow or closed, middle lobes as long as and rounded to longer than their half-widths; incisions long or short, 2–5 mm; teeth usually connivent, symmetric to slightly asymmetric, apex acute, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout or in distal 1/2 only, internerve regions usually glabrous (except sometimes on 2 basal lobes), adaxial glabrous or slightly hairy at margin. |
stipules translucent, colorless proximally, lobes green, quickly turning brownish; petiole thickly, densely pubescent (hairs patent or, when not fully developed, slightly ascending); blade reniform to orbiculate, 7–11-lobed, margins flat or slightly undulate, basal sinuses wide, basal lobes not overlapping, middle lobes equal to longer than their half-widths and rounded, or as long as wide and straight-sided; incisions usually absent, sometimes relatively short; teeth sometimes proximal sides at least slightly connivent, side slightly concave near apex, usually slightly, sometimes markedly, asymmetric, apex acute to subobtuse, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout, internerve regions uniformly or irregularly hairy throughout, adaxial yellowish to light green, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy on teeth, margins, and folds or on some folds only. |
Inflorescences | primary branches glabrous. |
primary branches densely hairy; peduncles sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
Pedicels | glabrous. |
glabrous or some of the proximal rarely sparsely hairy. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times to almost equal to sepals (always narrower); hypanthium glabrous. |
epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times to almost equal to sepals (narrower); hypanthium usually glabrous or sparsely hairy (on proximalmost flowers). |
Achenes | not exserted. |
exserted 1/3 from discs. |
Alchemilla wichurae |
Alchemilla xanthochlora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul. | Flowering late May–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist herb slopes | Moist meadows, herb slopes, willow scrub, ditches, lawns |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
Greenland; Europe |
NB; NS; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | In the flora area, Alchemilla wichurae is restricted to a small area on the southeast coast of Greenland, mostly (or all) in Angmagssalik district. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Alchemilla xanthochlora was recognized by P. A. Rydberg (1908–1918) and M. L. Fernald (1950) as A. pratensis attributed to F. W. Schmidt, as typical A. vulgaris Linnaeus by M. L. Fernald and K. M. Wiegand (1912), and as A. vulgaris var. vulgaris by B. Boivin (1966b). Actually, Schmidt published a varietal name [A. vulgaris var. pratensis F. W. Schmidt, A. pratensis (F. W. Schmidt) Opiz], which does not apply to this species nor does A. vulgaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 305. | FNA vol. 9, p. 306. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. connivens, A. vulgaris var. wichurae | |
Name authority | (Buser) Stefánsson: Fl. Íslands, 135. (1901) | Rothmaler: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 167. (1937) |
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