Alchemilla venosa |
Alchemilla xanthochlora |
|
---|---|---|
cluster lady's-mantle, vein lady's mantle |
yellow-green lady's mantle |
|
Habit | Plants medium-sized, darkish green, sometimes reddish tinged, to 40 cm. | Plants large, yellowish green to green, rarely with reddish orange leaf margins, robust, compact often with rather rigid stems, 40–60 cm. |
Stems | ± appressed-hairy. |
usually densely spreading-hairy, sometimes sparsely in distal 1/2. |
Leaves | stipules green or slightly purplish tinged, turning brown; blade orbiculate, 7–9-lobed, margins undulate, basal sinuses appearing closed, basal lobes overlapping, middle lobes rounded, as long as or longer than their half-widths; incisions relatively short to long; teeth ± connivent, slightly asymmetric, apex acute, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout, internerve regions glabrous or densely hairy throughout, adaxial glabrous or hairy only on folds. |
stipules translucent, colorless proximally, lobes green, quickly turning brownish; petiole thickly, densely pubescent (hairs patent or, when not fully developed, slightly ascending); blade reniform to orbiculate, 7–11-lobed, margins flat or slightly undulate, basal sinuses wide, basal lobes not overlapping, middle lobes equal to longer than their half-widths and rounded, or as long as wide and straight-sided; incisions usually absent, sometimes relatively short; teeth sometimes proximal sides at least slightly connivent, side slightly concave near apex, usually slightly, sometimes markedly, asymmetric, apex acute to subobtuse, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout, internerve regions uniformly or irregularly hairy throughout, adaxial yellowish to light green, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy on teeth, margins, and folds or on some folds only. |
Inflorescences | primary branches densely hairy; peduncles hairy or glabrous. |
primary branches densely hairy; peduncles sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
Pedicels | glabrous. |
glabrous or some of the proximal rarely sparsely hairy. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlet lengths equal to slightly longer than sepals (usually almost as wide); epicalyx segments and sepals patent after flowering, giving appearance of an 8-point star; hypanthium usually shorter than sepals, glabrous. |
epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times to almost equal to sepals (narrower); hypanthium usually glabrous or sparsely hairy (on proximalmost flowers). |
Achenes | exserted from discs (distinctly longer than hypanthia). |
exserted 1/3 from discs. |
Alchemilla venosa |
Alchemilla xanthochlora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jun–Aug. | Flowering late May–Sep. |
Habitat | Grasslands, often near sea shores | Moist meadows, herb slopes, willow scrub, ditches, lawns |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
NB; NF; NS; sw Asia (Caucasus, e Turkey) [Introduced in North America] |
NB; NS; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Alchemilla xanthochlora was recognized by P. A. Rydberg (1908–1918) and M. L. Fernald (1950) as A. pratensis attributed to F. W. Schmidt, as typical A. vulgaris Linnaeus by M. L. Fernald and K. M. Wiegand (1912), and as A. vulgaris var. vulgaris by B. Boivin (1966b). Actually, Schmidt published a varietal name [A. vulgaris var. pratensis F. W. Schmidt, A. pratensis (F. W. Schmidt) Opiz], which does not apply to this species nor does A. vulgaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 309. | FNA vol. 9, p. 306. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Juzepczuk: in A. A. Grossheim, Fl. Kavkaza 4: 328. (1934) | Rothmaler: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 167. (1937) |
Web links |